Buday I

Buday I
The grave of Budai and Surkhai I in Kumukh
Shamkhal of Tarki and Gazikumukh
Reign1557 — 1567
PredecessorUmal-Muhammad I
SuccessorChopan ibn Buday
BornShamkhalate of Tarki
Died1567 (1568)
Shamkhalate of Tarki
Burial
Gazikumukh
IssueChopan, Tunji-Alav, Alibek
DynastyShamkhals
FatherUmal-Muhammad I
ReligionIslam

Buday I ibn Umal-Muhammad (Kumyk: Будай Умал-Магьаматны уланы, romanized: Buday Umal-Mahamatnı ulanı) was the Kumyk[1] shamkhal of Tarki and Gazikumukh from 1557 to 1567.[2][3][4]

Biography

He was born in Gazikumukh in the family of Gazikumukh shamkhal Umal Muhammad I.[5] The first written mention of Buday I dates back to 1557, when Kabardian princes complained about him to tsar Ivan IV that He, in alliance with the Tyumen Tatars, made "active attacks on the possessions of Temruqo Idar", the ruler of Kabardia.[6] In response, in 1560, the Astrakhan governor Ivan Chemerisov on the orders of the tsar attacked the possessions of Buday, ruining Tarki.[6] However, the latter eventually forced them to retreat.[7]

He is mentioned again in reports from 1558, in which Budai sends a letter to the Russian Tsar through his ambassador. The letter states that Budai notifies that the letter of the Russian Tsar has reached him. The year in the letter is indicated according to the old Russian calendar. The letter itself is as follows:[8]

"A letter from Shevkal Kumytsky to the Tsar and Grand Duke, whose name is not written; and in it, it is written that the sovereign's ambassadors and letters reached him. Written on a sheet of paper, in Tatar; and in it is written at the top in Russian: flew on October 23, 7067, with the Shevkal ambassador with Bekbulat."

After that, in alliance with Kazi-Mirza, bey of the Lesser Nogai Horde, Pshiapshoqo Qeytuqo, A prince of Kabardia, they decided to oppose Russian encroachments.[9] In 1567, at the confluence of the Sunzha and the Terek, Buday and later his brother Surkhay were killed on the battlefield,[6] as evidenced by their gravestones at the Shamkhal cemetery in Gazikumukh.[10][11][12]

See also

References

  1. ^ Belokurov, Sergey (1889). Relations between Russia and the Caucasus (1578–1613). Moscow.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ Galtsov, Valery; Schmidt, Sigurd (1977). Inventory of the archive of the deputy order of 1626, part 1. Памятники отечественной истории.../ Гл. арх. упр. при СМ СССР. Центр. гос. архив древних актов. Археогр. комис. при Отд-нии истории АН СССР. Moscow.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ Akty istoriceskije sobrannye i izdannye archeograficeskoju Kommissieju, "... и Великихъ Государей съ денежною казною, которая послана къ Тарковскому Будай Шавкалу". Vol. 5. St. Petersburg. 1842.
  4. ^ Abdulsalamov, Magomed-Pasha (2014). "Kumyk fiefs in Russian-Iranian and Russian-Crimean relations in the second half of the 17th-century". Вестник Костромского государственного университета. 20 (5): 59–61. ISSN 1998-0817.
  5. ^ Marzoev, Islam-Bek (2009). Genealogy of the peoples of the Caucasus: traditions and modernity. IPO SOIGSI. ISBN 978-5-91480-293-3.
  6. ^ a b c Gadzhiev, Vladilen (2013). History of Dagestan. Vol. 1. Tbilisi: Рипол Классик. p. 281. ISBN 978-5-458-34487-6.
  7. ^ Miziev, Ismail (2010-03-07). The history of Balkaria and Karachay in the writings of Ismail Miziev. Nalchik: Publishing house of M. and V. Kotlyarovs. pp. 277, 335. ISBN 978-5-93680-337-6.
  8. ^ Belokurov SA - Relations between Russia and the Caucasus. Issue 1. 1578-1613. - M. 1889
  9. ^ Magomedov, Murad (1997). History of Dagestan from ancient times to the end of the 20th-century. Makhachkala: Dagestan State University. p. 231. ISBN 978-5-7788-0138-7.
  10. ^ Kayaev, Ali (1890). Materials on the history of Lak people. Tbilisi. p. 256.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  11. ^ Shikhsaidov, Amri (2021). Dagestan shrines. Book two. Litres. ISBN 978-5-457-68716-5.
  12. ^ Gadzhiev, Vladilen; Musaev S. A. (2005). History of Dagestan: chronology: from ancient times to 1917. p. 60.

Sources

  • Magomedov, Murad (1997). History of Dagestan from ancient times to the end of the 20th-century. Makhachkala: Dagestan State University. p. 231. ISBN 978-5-7788-0138-7.
  • Miziev, Ismail (2010-03-07). The history of Balkaria and Karachay in the writings of Ismail Miziev. Nalchik: Publishing house of M. and V. Kotlyarovs. pp. 277, 335. ISBN 978-5-93680-337-6.
  • Gadzhiev, Vladilen (2013). History of Dagestan. Vol. 1. Tbilisi: Рипол Классик. p. 281. ISBN 978-5-458-34487-6.
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