Brusturi, Bihor

Brusturi
Old wooden church from Picleu village (c.1931)
Location in Bihor County
Brusturi
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 47°10′N 22°14′E / 47.167°N 22.233°E / 47.167; 22.233
CountryRomania
CountyBihor
Government
 • Mayor (2024–2028)Livia-Daniela Bârlâu (PSD)
Area
103 km2 (40 sq mi)
Elevation
150 m (490 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-01)[1]
3,037
 • Density29.5/km2 (76.4/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Postal code
417090
Area code+40 x59
Vehicle reg.BH
Websiteprimariabrusturi.ro

Brusturi (Hungarian: Tataros, German: Brestur) is a commune in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Brusturi, Cuieșd (Kövesd), Loranta (Loránta), Orvișele (Orvisel), Păulești (Felsőtótfalu), Picleu (Szóvárhegy), Țigăneștii de Criș (Cigányfalva), and Varasău (Varaszótanya).

The commune lies on the banks of the river Valea Fânețelor. It is located in the north-central part of the county, 38 km (24 mi) east of the county seat, Oradea. Brusturi is crossed by national road DN1P, which connects DN1 (starting from Uileacu de Criș) to DN19E (ending in Cenaloș).

In 1978, two miners (Ioan Bumb and Petru Lele) discovered dinosaur bones in a bauxite mine at Brusturi (Cornet).[2] The Berriasian bauxite deposits at Cornet have yielded approximately 10,000 bones and bone fragments, mainly from ornithopod dinosaurs and rarer pterosaurs (see: Dinosaurs of Romania).

Demographics

At the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 3,037; of those, 83.11% were Romanians, 3.49% Slovaks, 3.03% Roma, and 1.12% Hungarians.[3]

Natives

  • Octavian Bot (1952–2015), politician
  • Mihai Patriciu (1909–1997), Securitate colonel and communist politician

References

  1. ^ "2021 Romanian census". National Institute of Statistics. 1 December 2021.
  2. ^ Marinescu, Florian (1989). "Bauxite Lens 204 from Brusturi-Cornet (Bihor County), dinosaur-bearing fossiliferous ore". studylib.net. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
  3. ^ "Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.