Brotula multibarbata

Brotula multibarbata
Illustration
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Ophidiiformes
Genus: Brotula
Species:
B. multibarbata
Binomial name
Brotula multibarbata
Synonyms
  • Brotula burbonensis Kaup, 1858
  • Brotula ensiformis Günther, 1862
  • Brotula multicirrata Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875
  • Brotula japonica Steindachner & Döderlein, 1887
  • Brotula ferruginosus (Tickell, 1888)
  • Brotula marginalis Jenkins, 1901
  • Brotula formosae Jordan & Evermann, 1902
  • Brotula muelleri Günther, 1909
  • Brotula jayakari Günther, 1909
  • Brotula palmietensis J.L.B. Smith, 1935

Brotula multibarbata, commonly known as the goatbeard brotula, is a species of reef cusk eel in the family Ophidiidae. It is found throughout the Indo-Pacific region, typically at depths of around 300 meters.[2]

Description

Brotula multibarbata is an elongated fish with a soft usually brown or red brown body.[3] It has a series of short barbels located around its head. These barbels function as sensory organs that allow it to detect prey in dim environments.[2] It uses its slender body to move through narrow reef passages where it feeds in relative secrecy.[3] Due to its nocturnal behavior and deep-water habitat, Brotula multibarbata is rarely seen by divers or researchers. Even in ideal conditions with high visibility, the species remains hidden for much of the day.[4]

Distribution and habitat

The species has been recorded in various locations across the Indo-Pacific, including the waters around the Cook Islands, Hawai'i, Japan and the Red Sea[5]. It often shelters in rocky outcrops that provide numerous small holes and crevices that it can hide in.[5]

  1. ^ Uiblein, F.; Ho, H.; Everett, B.; Matiku, P.; Sithole, Y. (2020). "Brotula multibarbata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T46076701A46664274. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T46076701A46664274.en.
  2. ^ a b "Brotula multibarbata summary page". FishBase. Retrieved 2025-12-04.
  3. ^ a b "Brotula multibarbata". fishesofaustralia.net.au. Archived from the original on 2025-09-07. Retrieved 2025-12-04.
  4. ^ "Shorefishes - The Fishes - Species". biogeodb.stri.si.edu. Archived from the original on 2025-03-30. Retrieved 2025-12-04.
  5. ^ a b "Large Eye Brotula, Brotula multibarbata". www.marinelifephotography.com. Retrieved 2025-12-04.