Bridelia grandis
| Bridelia grandis | |
|---|---|
| Bridelia grandis Pierre ex Hutch. (type of) - Bridelia grandis Pierre ex Hutch. (species) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Phyllanthaceae |
| Genus: | Bridelia |
| Species: | B. grandis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Bridelia grandis | |
Bridelia grandis is a species of evergreen tree. It occurs in secondary forests of Central and West Africa. Its wood is traded under the name Assas, a name it shares with Bridelia micrantha.[2][3]
Description
The species is capable of reaching 30 meters in height, though usually smaller and reaching a diameter of about 80 cm.[4] Its trunk is straight and cylindrical, the bark is rough and deeply fissured with a dark brown to black appearance.[4] Leaves: simple, alternate distichous arrangement, leathery surface texture, they are commonly red when young before growing into a dark green color at maturity; stipules present, 6 – 10 mm, petiole, 4 – 8 mm long.[4] Leaf blade has an elliptic to obovate outline, apex is acuminate while the base is rounded to cuneate, length within a range of 6 – 14 cm and the width is within a range of 2 – 6 cm; it has persistent soft hairs beneath.[4] Flower, unisexual and largely monoecious. Dark purple colored fruit when ripe with a fleshy mesocarp and hard endocarp.[4]
Distribution
Occurs in West and Central Africa.
Chemistry
Polyphenols and condensed tannins can be extracted from the stem bark, extracts showed some effectiveness against oral streptococci.[5][6]
Uses
Bark extracts used as ingredient in decoction to treat dysentery and improve lactation.[4] In Cameroon, the Baka people use stem bark extracts to treat for oral cavity issues.[6] Wood is used in furniture and canoe making.
References
- ^ Hills, R.; Doucet, J. (2021). "Bridelia grandis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T61956489A61956498. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T61956489A61956498.en. Retrieved January 2, 2025.
- ^ "Assas (Bridelia grandis)". ITTO. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
- ^ "Bridelia micrantha (Hochst.) Baill". www.prota4u.org. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
- ^ a b c d e f Voorhoeve, A. G. (1979). Liberian high forest trees: a systematic botanical study of the 75 most important or frequent high forest trees, with reference to numerous related species (2nd impr ed.). Wageningen: Pudoc. ISBN 90-220-0701-4. OCLC 63303450.
- ^ Ngueyem, T.A.; Brusotti, G.; Marrubini, G.; Grisoli, P.; Dacarro, C.; Vidari, G.; Finzi, P.Vita; Caccialanza, G. (2008). "Validation of use of a traditional remedy from Bridelia grandis (Pierre ex Hutch) stem bark against oral Streptococci". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 120 (1): 13–16. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2008.07.025. PMID 18703125.
- ^ a b Brusotti, Gloria; Ngueyem, Tatiana Adrienne; Biesuz, Raffaela; Caccialanza, Gabriele (2010). "Optimum extraction process of polyphenols from Bridelia grandis stem bark using experimental design: Other Techniques". Journal of Separation Science. 33 (11): 1692–1697. doi:10.1002/jssc.200900717. PMID 20309897.