Blanche d'Orléans

Blanche Marie Amélie Caroline Louise Victoire d'Orléans (28 October 1857 – 4 February 1932) was the fourth and last child of Prince Louis, Duke de Nemours and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and the granddaughter of Louis Philippe I, the last king of France.^[1]

Blanche d'Orléans was born at Claremont House in Surrey in 1857. Her family had lived there after the February Revolution of 1848. She was the only child of the royal couple born in exile, and there was a gap of nine years between Blanche and her nearest sibling in age, Marguerite.

Her mother died two weeks after giving birth to her. She was christened after her paternal grandmother, her godmother, her godfather, and her mother. Her godparents were her father's younger brother Henri, Duke of Aumale, and his wife Lina.^[2]

In addition to Marguerite, Blanche also grew up with her two brothers, Gaston (1842–1922) and Ferdinand (1844–1910). Blanche's paternal grandparents, King Louis Philippe and Queen Marie Amélie, also lived with them at Claremont. They were frequently visited by Queen Victoria, who was a first cousin and namesake of Blanche's mother.

The care of Blanche's older sister Marguerite had been entrusted to a close friend and lady in waiting of their mothers, Mlle Laure-Charlotte Bernard de la Grave^[3][4] in 1850,^[4] and after the death of their mother she also cared for Blanche and acted as their governess.^[5] Blanche and her sister Marguerite were also day pupils at Gumley House school.^[6]

From 1866 to 1871, the family lived at Bushy House following the death of Blanche's grandmother, Queen Marie Amélie. In 1871, the family's banishment was ended, and they moved back to France. Unlike her sister, who married a Polish nobleman the next year, and the news of the day mentioning potential suitors such as the Count of Bari^[7] and the Prince de Ligne^[8] Blanche never married and stayed with her father. According to the memoirs of her relative Isabelle, Blanche had been in love with an English lord but the relationship had been discouraged by her father.

Described as a tall but fragile looking and pale young woman^[8] with blonde hair^[9] and blue eyes, she was thought to take after her father in both looks and personality.^[3] In her letters to Queen Victoria, Blanche's aunt Clementine mentions her poor health and difficult character.^[10] In order to strengthen her health she spent time in seaside town of Dinard. Mme Bernard acted as her lady in waiting.^[4]

She enjoyed painting^[11] and was a pupil of painter Joseph Aubert. Among her work is an 1877 portrait of an African hunter. She painted many works with religious subject for churches,^[12] among them is mentioned a painting of Jeanne de France, with the saint looking like Blanche's deceased mother.^[13]

The French art critic Antony Valabrègue, described her artistic personality as "..a nature that delights in the pious dreams of a fervent Catholicism. Her paintings, inspired by the primitives, are imbued with a naive sentiment..."^[12]

• African hunters holding moukahla (1877)^[14]
• Triptych of Christ on the cross alongside Saint Lawrence and Saint John Nepomuk (1884) in the Saint-Wandrille church.^[15] Painted in memory of the Blanche's governess Laure Bernard de la Grave (1818–1884)^[15][3]
• Altarpiece painting of Saint John resting his head on the chest of Jesus ^[12](1888) in the church Saint-Louis-en-l'Île.
• Ecstasy of Saint Teresa^[12] at the Carmelite convent at Avenue de Saxe.^[12][3]

She died in Paris in her mansion at 9 Avenue Kléber. She was 74 years old and had outlived all her siblings. She was also the last surviving granddaughter of Louis Philippe.

In her will she stated her wish to be interred at Lourdes rather than at the Chapelle royale de Dreux. She also left her great-nephew and god-child João Maria of Orléans-Braganza a bulldog. The funeral mass was conducted by Bishop Méricq after which the body was taken to the old cemetery at Lourdes.^[16]