Bijay Kumar Gachhadar

Bijay Kumar Gachhadar
विजय कुमार गच्छदार
Gachhadar as Home minister and Deputy Prime-minister
Vice-President of the Nepali Congress
In office
2018 – 16 December 2021
Serving with Bimalendra Nidhi
Preceded byRam Chandra Paudel
Succeeded byDhanraj Gurung
Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal[1]
In office
25 May 2009 – 6 February 2011
PresidentRam Baran Yadav
Prime MinisterMadhav Kumar Nepal
In office
4 September 2011 – 14 March 2013
PresidentRam Baran Yadav
Prime MinisterBaburam Bhattarai
In office
12 October 2015 – 4 August 2016
President
Prime MinisterKP Oli
In office
8 May 2017 – 31 May 2017
PresidentBidhya Devi Bhandari
Prime MinisterPuspa Kamal Dahal
In office
7 June 2017 – 15 February 2018
PresidentBidhya Devi Bhandari
Prime MinisterSher Bahadur Deuba
Minister for Physical Planning and Transport
In office
18 August 2008 – 25 May 2009
PresidentRam Baran Yadav
Prime MinisterPuspa Kamal Dahal
In office
25 May 2009 – 6 February 2011
PresidentRam Baran Yadav
Prime MinisterMadhav Kumar Nepal
In office
12 October 2015 – 4 August 2016
PresidentRam Baran Yadav
Prime MinisterKP Oli
Minister of Federal Affairs and Local Development
In office
8 May 2017 – 31 May 2017
PresidentBidhya Devi Bhandari
Prime MinisterPushpa Kamal Dahal
In office
7 June 2017 – 15 February 2018
PresidentBidhya Devi Bhandari
Prime MinisterSher Bahadur Deuba
Minister of Home Affairs
In office
4 September 2011 – 14 March 2013
PresidentRam Baran Yadav
Prime MinisterBaburam Bhattarai
Preceded byKrishna Bahadur Mahhara
Succeeded byMadhav Ghimir
Member of the Parliament, Pratinidhi Sabha
In office
4 March 2018 – 17 September 2022
(suspended since 5 February 2020)
Preceded byHimself (as member of the Legislature Parliament)
ConstituencySunsari 3
In office
May 1991 – May 2002
Preceded byConstituency created
Succeeded byHimself (as member of the Constituent Assembly)
ConstituencySunsari 2
Member of the Constituent Assembly
In office
28 May 2008 – 14 October 2017
Preceded byHimself (as member of the House of Representatives)
Succeeded byHimself (as member of the House of Representatives)
ConstituencySunsari 3
Chairperson of the Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal (Democratic)
In office
2008–2017
Preceded byParty created
Succeeded byParty dissolved(merger with Rastriya Janamukti Party (Democratic) Nepal and Dalit Janajati Party, Nepal)[2]
Chairperson of the Nepal Loktantrik Forum
In office
5 April 2017 – 16 October 2017
Preceded byParty created
Succeeded byParty dissolved(joined Nepali Congress)
Personal details
Born (1954-02-01) 1 February 1954[3]
PartyNepali Congress (17 October 2017 –present)
Other political
affiliations
Nepali Congress (before 2008)
Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal (2008-2009)
Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal (Democratic) (2009-2017)
Nepal Democratic Forum
SpouseNirmala Gachchhadar
OccupationPolitician
EthnicityTharu

Bijay Kumar Gachhadar (Nepali: बिजयकुमार गच्छदार; born 1 February 1954) is a Nepalese politician and leader of the Nepali Congress. He has served five terms as deputy prime minister of Nepal under the government of Madhav Kumar Nepal, Baburam Bhattarai, KP Sharma Oli, Pushpa Kamal Dahal and Sher Bahadur Deuba. He was the second vice-president of Nepali Congress having been nominated after merger of Nepal Loktantrik Forum into Nepali Congress.[4][5]

Political career

In April 2008, he won the Constituent Assembly election, 2013 with 23769 votes.[6] Gachhadar was previously in the Madhesi people forum and Nepali Congress (Democratic), and was Minister of Water Resources.[7] Gachhadar was formally expelled from Nepali Congress in March 2008, by that time he had already joined PRF.[8] He was subsequently appointed as Minister and sworn in on 22 August 2008.[9]

On 4 June 2009 he was appointed as the deputy prime minister for the first time keeping in consideration his contribution to establish Madhav Kumar Nepal's administration.[10]

Again as per the poll in the cabinet, he was again appointed as the Deputy Prime minister and Minister of Home Affair in the government led by Prime Minister Baburam Bhattarai.[11] On 16 Oct 2017 his party Nepal Democratic Forum merged with Nepali Congress. He was nominated Vice-president of Nepali Congress alongside Bimalendra Nidhi till 2021.[12]

He was suspended from member of parliament on 5 February 2020 due to corruption charges for which he was acquitted in 2024 as innocent by special court.[13][14][15]

Electoral history

Election House Constituency Party Votes Opponent Party Votes Result
1991 House of Representatives Sunsari 2 Nepali Congress 27,775 Lila Shrestha CPN (UML) 15,885 Y Elected
1994 House of Representatives 21,963 Kuldeep Peshkar 10,708 Y Elected
1999 House of Representatives 27,527 Rewati Raman Bhandari 23,339 Y Elected
2008 Constituent Assembly Sunsari 3 MJF-N (Loktantrik) 23,769 Agam Lal Chuadhary Nepali Congress 10,806 Y Elected
2013 Constituent Assembly MJF-N (Loktantrik) 17,524 Bhagwati Chaudhary CPN (UML) 17,162 Y Elected
2017 House of Representatives Nepali Congress 38,972 38,651 Y Elected
2022 House of Representatives 35,600 40,788 N Lost

See also

References

  1. ^ "Backgrounder: Nepali cabinet member list". People.cn. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  2. ^ "3 parties merge to form Nepal Democratic Forum". THT Online. 5 April 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  3. ^ संघीय संसद सदस्य, २०७४ परिचयात्मक पुस्तिका [Federal Parliament Members 2017 Introduction Booklet] (PDF) (in Nepali). Nepal: Federal Parliament Secretariat. 2021. p. 270.
  4. ^ "कांग्रेस उपसभापतिमा पूर्णबहादुर खड्का र धनराज गुरुङ निर्वाचित". ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  5. ^ "Lalita Niwas land case: 12 convicted as govt takes back the land but former ministers acquitted - OnlineKhabar English News". 16 February 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2025.
  6. ^ "Ca Election report". Election.gov.np. Archived from the original on 6 May 2008. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
  7. ^ "Headline News The Rising Nepal (Daily)". Nepalnews.com.np. 24 December 2001. Archived from the original on 19 July 2008. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
  8. ^ "Nepalnews.com, news from Nepal as it happens". nepalnews.com.
  9. ^ "Cabinet formed including MJF, UML fails to join". nepalnews.com. 22 August 2008. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011.
  10. ^ [1]
  11. ^ "Cabinet fails to take shape". ekantipur.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  12. ^ "NC nominates Gachhadar as vice president". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  13. ^ "बिजयकुमार गच्छदार प्रतिनिधिसभा सदस्यबाट स्वतःनिलम्बित". Himal Khabar. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  14. ^ Shova Sharma. "Min Bahadur Gurung, Deep Basnyat found guilty; Gachchhadar, Chandra Deo Joshi, Dambar Shrestha acquitted". Setopati. Retrieved 2 February 2026.
  15. ^ Samiti, Rastriya Samachar (15 February 2024). "Lalita Niwas land grab: 12 convicted, Gachchhadar acquitted". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 2 February 2026.