Bhojunda Stromatolite Park

Bhojunda Stromatolite Park
Interactive map of Bhojunda Stromatolite Park
LocationNear Bhojunda village, Chittaurgarh district, Rajasthan, India
Nearest cityChittaurgarh
Coordinates24°51′40″N 74°35′46″E / 24.861°N 74.596°E / 24.861; 74.596
Area8 acres
DesignationNational Geological Monument
Established1976
AdministratorGeological Survey of India

Bhojunda Stromatolite Park is located near Bhojunda village which is about 6 km south-west of Chittaurgarh city in Rajasthan, India.[1][2] It is spread across 8 acres on either side of the Chittaurgarh-Udaipur state highway.[1][2] It was declared as a National Geological Monument in 1976 by GSI.

About

Bhojunda stromatolite park is an exposure inside the Bhagwanpura Limestone of the Lower Vindhyan range.[1] They are formed by blue-green algae which forms a mat by attracting and bonding carbonate particles through their filaments into stratiform, columnar and nodular structures in carbonate rocks.[1] Stromatolites are an indication of the earliest form of life on earth and is formed by a combination of life activity, sediment trapping and binding activity of algae and bacteria.[1] They generally form in shallow water.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "GeoTourism Stromatolite". www.gsi.gov.in. Retrieved 2018-07-23.
  2. ^ a b Sharma, B. K.; Kulshreshtha, Seema; Rahmani, Asad R. (2013-09-14). Faunal Heritage of Rajasthan, India: General Background and Ecology of Vertebrates. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9781461408000.