Bertram Dobell

Bertram Dobell
Portrait from In Memoriam. Bertram Dobell. 1842-1914 (1915)
Born(1842-01-09)9 January 1842
Battle, East Sussex, England
Died14 December 1914(1914-12-14) (aged 72)
Haverstock Hill, London, England
Occupations
  • Bookseller
  • literary scholar
Spouse
Eleanor Wymer
​
​
(m. 1869; died 1910)​
Children5
RelativesDoug Dobell (grandson)
Signature

Bertram Dobell (9 January 1842 – 14 December 1914) was an English bookseller and literary scholar. Largely self-educated, he became a prominent figure in the London literary scene, known for publishing and promoting the works of overlooked and neglected writers. Dobell edited and reissued texts by poets such as James Thomson and Thomas Traherne, and contributed his own poetry and literary criticism to the period's cultural life.

Biography

Early life and family

Bertram Dobell was born on 9 January 1842 in Battle, East Sussex, the son of Edward Dobell, a tailor of Huguenot descent, and Elizabeth Dobell (née Eldridge).[1][2][3] His father was disabled by paralysis at an early age, and the family lived in difficult circumstances.[4]

Dobell received little formal education and entered the workforce at an early age.[5] In London, he first worked as a grocer's errand boy and later became an assistant in the shop. As a child, he also used his spare pennies to buy second-hand books and pamphlets.[3]

On 24 July 1869, he married Eleanor Wymer (1847–1910). The couple had five children.[2]

Career in bookselling

In 1872, Dobell, with his wife, opened a stationers and newsagent's shop in Queen's Crescent, Kentish Town.[3] He later established two second-hand bookshops on Charing Cross Road, both of which earned a strong reputation among book collectors.[2]

Dobell became known not only as a bookseller but also as a contributor to the literary culture surrounding book collecting. Arthur Quiller-Couch praised him for continuing "the good tradition which knits writers, printers, vendors, and purchasers of books together."[6] He further noted that Dobell was "at pains to make his second-hand catalogues better reading than half the new books printed, and they cost us nothing."[6]

Literary connections

Dobell developed friendships with several contemporary writers, most notably the poet James Thomson. He played an important role in preserving Thomson's literary legacy by editing and publishing his poetry in book form.[2]

Dobell was a member of the interim committee of the Shelley Society.[7]

Death

Dobell died of liver cancer on 14 December 1914 at his home in Haverstock Hill, London, aged 72.[2] An obituary was published in The New York Times.[4]

Following Dobell's death, his business was passed to his sons Percy and Arthur, who had both worked for their father.[8]

Works

As an author, Dobell was best known for his editions of the works of Thomas Traherne (whose unpublished manuscripts he had discovered), Shelley, Goldsmith, Strode and James Thomson.[2]

At first, Dobell issued his books through other publishers, but after some collaborative ventures, he began publishing under his own imprint, beginning with a "cheaper and more popular" edition of Thomson's The City of Dreadful Night in 1899.[9]

This was followed by a privately published collection of his own verse, Rosemary and Pansies (1901), which, after favourable reception, he reissued in expanded form in 1904. This received some praise for its satires and epigrams, and contained, as well, a dozen haikai, one of the first English experiments with the then recently imported Japanese poetic form afterward known as haiku.[10][11]

Dobell's other books included A Century of Sonnets (1910), and the biographies Sidelights on Charles Lamb (1903) and The Laureate of Pessimism: A Sketch of the Life of James Thomson (1910).[2]

References

  1. ^ "Bertram Dobell Biography (1842-1914)". Victorian Era. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Rota, Anthony (23 September 2004). "Dobell, Bertram". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32843. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  3. ^ a b c Sullivan, Dick (26 January 2008). "The Victorian Discovery of Thomas Traherne's Lost Manuscripts". Victorian Web. Retrieved 8 March 2026.
  4. ^ a b "Dobell, Famous Bookseller, Dead; London Dealer Was a Poet As Well, and Discoverer of Rare Manuscripts. Hated To Sell Treasures Publication of the Works of James Thomson and Thomas Traherne Due to Him;- Was 73 Years Old". The New York Times. 27 December 1914. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 March 2026.
  5. ^ McCabe, Joseph (1920). "Dobell, Bertram". A Biographical Dictionary of Modern Rationalists. London: Watts & Co. p. 218 – via Internet Archive.
  6. ^ a b Quillen-Couch, Arthur (1924). "Of Oliver Goldsmith and a Printer's Devil". Adventures in Criticism. London: Cambridge University Press. p. 29.
  7. ^ Shelley, Percy Bysshe; Dowden, Edward; Wise, Thomas James (1886). "Shelley Society Prospectus". Review of Hogg's "Memoirs of Prince Alexy Haimatoff" by Percy Bysshe Shelley; Together With an Extract From "Some Early Writings of Shelley'". London: Published for the Shelley Society by Reeves and Turner.
  8. ^ "Percy Dobell". Antiquarian Booksellers' Association. Retrieved 8 March 2026.
  9. ^ Bradbury, S. (1909). "A List of the Works Written or Edited by Bertram Dobell". Bertram Dobell; Bookseller and Man of Letters. London: Bertram Dobell. pp. 28–32.
  10. ^ "Satire and Seriousness". The Outlook: 591. 9 July 1904.
  11. ^ Marx, Edward (2019). Yone Noguchi: The Stream of Fate. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara: Botchan Books. p. 275. ISBN 978-1-939913-05-0.

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bertram Dobell.
English Wikisource has original text related to this article:
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.