Benzaldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+)

benzaldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+)
Identifiers
EC no.1.2.1.7
CAS no.9028-89-1
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

In enzymology, a benzaldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.2.1.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

 
 
H2O
H+
H2O
H+
 
 

The three substrates of this enzyme are benzaldehyde, oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+), and water. Its products are benzoic acid, reduced NADPH, and a proton.[1][2][3]

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is benzaldehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include NADP+-linked benzaldehyde dehydrogenase, and benzaldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+). This enzyme participates in benzoate degradation via hydroxylation and toluene and xylene degradation.

References

  1. ^ Enzyme 1.2.1.7 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. ^ Gunsalus, C. F.; Stanier, R. Y.; Gunsalus, I. C. (1953). "The Enzymatic Conversion of Mandelic Acid to Benzoic Acid III". Journal of Bacteriology. 66 (5): 548–553. doi:10.1128/jb.66.5.548-553.1953. PMC 317432. PMID 13108854.
  3. ^ Stachow CS, Stevenson IL, Day D (1967). "Purification and properties of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-specific benzaldehyde dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas". J. Biol. Chem. 242 (22): 5294–300. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)99427-5. PMID 4383635.