Battle of Sanfengshan

Battle of Sanfeng Mountain
Part of the Mongol–Jin War
DateFebruary 9, 1232
Location
Sanfeng Mountain, Jin China (southwest of present-day Yuzhou, Henan Province, China)
Result Mongol victory
Territorial
changes
North China added to the Mongol Empire
Belligerents
Mongol Empire Jin dynasty
Commanders and leaders
Tolui Wanyan Heda 
Wanyan Chenheshang 
Strength
40,000–75,000 150,000
Casualties and losses
Heavy Very heavy
Battle of Sanfengshan
Simplified Chinese三峰山之战
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinSanfengshan Zhànyì

The Battle of Sanfengshan, literally the Battle of the Three-Peak Mountain, was a major decisive battle fought between the Mongol Empire and Jin China during the first stage of the Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty. The battle was fought in 9 February 1232 at the Sanfeng Mountain which is in the southwest of what is now the city Yuzhou in Henan Province, China. The battle resulted with a crushing Mongol victory, successfully planned and orchestrated by their general Tolui, who was accompanied by his brother Ögedei Khan.[1] The battle wiped out the last field army of the Jin Dynasty, therefore sealing its fate of falling to the Mongol Empire.

References

  1. ^ Papers on Far Eastern History. Australian National University, Department of Far Eastern History. 1977. p. 55.