Battle of Burp Gun Corner
| Battle of Burp Gun Corner | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Operation Varsity | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Germany | |||||||
| Units involved | |||||||
| 435th Troop Carrier Group | Various Folkksturm and Wehrmacht units | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 40 glider troops |
| ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 31 casualties |
| ||||||
The Battle of Burp Gun Corner was an engagement between soldiers of the U.S. 435th Troop Carrier Group[1][2] and the Wehrmacht. The battle took place at a small crossroads near Wesel, Germany, from March 24–25, 1945. The engagement was part of Operation Varsity.[1]
Background
Landing
The U.S. glider troops landed on Landing Zone "S" and faced heavy German sniper and mortar fire. They then moved to their assigned area, a crossroads that would become known as "Burp Gun Corner" (specifically, the crossroads of Holzweg and Hessenweg). The Americans cleared several houses and took a large number of prisoners before digging in for the night.[3][4]
Battle
Around midnight on March 24, a force of approximately 200 German infantry, supported by two tanks, a self-propelled artillery piece, and two 20mm flak guns, attempted to break through the American lines. This attack was aimed at a gap between the 2nd and 3rd battalions of the 194th.[2]
The 77th Platoon of the 435th held their fire until the German force was very close. Flight Officer Elbert Jella fired a bazooka, hitting a German Panzer IV[1] and causing it to reverse, destroying one of the flak guns in the process. The glider pilots, using their small arms, repelled the German assault.[3]
Aftermath
The glider pilots successfully defeated several smaller German counterattacks throughout the early morning hours of March 25. At daybreak, they linked up with British forces coming out of Wesel.[3]
References
- ^ a b c "Glider Pilots in Combat". National Museum of the United States Air Force™. Archived from the original on 2025-04-26. Retrieved 2025-06-01.
- ^ a b "Operation Varsity: Flying Gliders Across the Rhine". Warfare History Network. 2020-12-06. Retrieved 2025-06-01.
- ^ a b c "Valor: Operation Varsity". Air & Space Forces Magazine. Retrieved 2025-06-01.
- ^ "NWWIIGPA-Troop Carrier". www.ww2gp.org. Retrieved 2025-06-01.