Bang Pa-In Royal Palace

Bang Pa-In Royal Palace
พระราชวังบางปะอิน
Some of the buildings in the palace complex; from left to right: Woraphat Phiman Throne Hall[a], Aisawan Thipphaya-At Pavilion[b], Saowarot Bridge[c], and Thewarat Khanlai Gate[d]
Location within Thailand
General information
LocationBang Pa-in, Ayutthaya, Thailand
Coordinates14°13′57″N 100°34′45″E / 14.23250°N 100.57917°E / 14.23250; 100.57917
Construction started1632
Website
www.royaloffice.th

Bang Pa-In Royal Palace (Thai: พระราชวังบางปะอิน), also known as the Summer Palace (Thai: พระราชวังฤดูร้อน), is a palace complex formerly used by the Thai kings. It lies beside the Chao Phraya River in tambon Ban Len, Bang Pa-in District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province in Thailand.

History

King Prasat Thong constructed the original complex[1]: 211  in 1632, but it fell into disuse and became overgrown in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, until King Mongkut began to restore the site in the mid-19th century. Most of the present buildings were constructed between 1872 and 1889 by Mongkut's son and successor King Chulalongkorn.[2]

Buildings

Amidst vast gardens and landscaping stand the following buildings: Wehart Chamrun[e] (Heavenly Light), a Chinese-style royal palace and throne room; the Warophat Phiman[a] (Excellent and Shining Heavenly Abode), a royal residence; Ho Withun Thasana (Sages' Lookout), a brightly painted lookout tower; and the Aisawan Thiphya-Art[b] (Divine Seat of Personal Freedom), a pavilion constructed in the middle of a pond and Wat Niwet Thammaprawat, a royal temple of the palace.[3]

The palace remains largely open to visitors.

  • Ho Withun Thasana, or Sages' Lookout
  • Wehart Chamrun[e], or Heavenly Light
  • Aisawanthipphaya-At Pavilion[b] from the bridge
  • Warophat Phiman
  • Saphakhan Ratchaprayun Residential Hall
  • Uthayan Phumisathian Residential Hall
  • Warophat Phiman throne hall

Milestones

  • On 31 May 1880, King Chulalongkorn arranged a Royal Barge Procession to go to Bang Pa-in Palace with all of his wives. During the procession, the steam boat Sarawan collided with the royal barge that was carrying Queen Sunanda Kumariratana and their daughter, Princess Kannabhorn Bejaratana. The barge capsized, and the queen and princess drowned.[4][5] After the accident, King Chulalongkorn constructed a marble monument at Bang Pa-In Palace in remembrance of the Queen and Princess.[6]
  • Princess Srivilailaksana died on 26 October 1904, at age 36. Her funeral ceremony was held in the Aisawanthipphaya Pavilion, and her cremation ceremony was held at Wat Niwet Thammaprawat. Princess Chandra Saradavara, died on 21 February 1905, from an illness contracted while paying respects to Srivilailaksana (her half-sister) at Bang Pa-In Palace.
  • King Rama VI performed the royal wedding of Prince Prajadhipok and Princess Rambai Barni on 26 August 1918 at the Warophat Phiman throne hall.
  • Bang Pa-In Palace was used to welcome many royal visitors during the reign of King Chulalongkorn. In addition, during the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, it was used to host royal guests such as Beatrix of the Netherlands, Margrethe II of Denmark, Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo and Elizabeth II.[7]

Footnotes

The official English names of buildings within the complex as appear on the palace's printed map differ slightly from RTGS transliteration. Both renditions are listed as follows:

  1. ^ a b Thai: พระที่นั่งวรภาสพิมาน; rendered on the palace's printed map as "Phra Thinang[i] Woraphat Phiman"
  2. ^ a b c Thai: พระที่นั่งไอศวรรย์ทิพยอาสน์; RTGS: Aisawan Thipphaya-at; from Sanskrit "Ishvāraya Divya Āsna"; or rendered on the palace's printed map as "Phra Thinang[i] Aisawan Thiphya-art"
  3. ^ Thai: สะพานเสาวรส, RTGS: saphan saowarot; rendered on the palace's printed map as "Saovarod Bridge"
  4. ^ Thai: ประตูเทวราชครรไล; rendered on the palace's printed map as "Devaraj Kunlai Gate"
  5. ^ a b Thai: พระที่นั่งเวหาศน์จำรูญ, RTGS: we hat chamrun, or "Phra Thinang[i] Wehart Chamrun" on the palace's printed map
  1. ^ a b c Thai: พระที่นั่ง; lit. 'royal seat', means "throne hall"

References

  1. ^ Rajanubhab, D., 2001, Our Wars With the Burmese, Bangkok: White Lotus Co. Ltd., ISBN 9747534584
  2. ^ "พระราชวังบางปะอิน". Archived from the original on 2022-08-28. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
  3. ^ "พระราชวังบางปะอิน อยุธยา ที่เที่ยวใกล้กรุงเทพ วังเก่าในอดีต ที่งดงามไม่เสื่อมคลาย". Archived from the original on 2023-05-09. Retrieved 2023-05-09.
  4. ^ Société académique indochinoise (1882). Bulletin de la Société académique indochinoise de France (in French).
  5. ^ The Palace Law of Ayutthaya and the Thammasat: Law and Kingship in Siam. APD SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. 2016. p. 63. ISBN 9780877277699.
  6. ^ "พระราชวังบางปะอิน พระนครศรีอยุธยา". Archived from the original on 2019-09-26. Retrieved 2019-09-10.
  7. ^ "พระราชวังบางปะอิน อ.บางปะอิน จ.พระนครศรีอยุธยา". Archived from the original on 2020-10-25. Retrieved 2019-09-10.
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