B'nai Reuben Anshe Sfard
| B'nai Reuben Anshe Sfard | |
|---|---|
Hebrew: בית הכנסת הגדול דחברה בני ראובן אנשי ספרד | |
The former synagogue, in 2014 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Orthodox Judaism (former) |
| Rite | Nusach Sefard |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status |
|
| Status | Inactive |
| Location | |
| Location | 615 S 6th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Country | United States |
Location of the former synagogue in Philadelphia | |
| Coordinates | 39°56′29″N 75°09′08″W / 39.9414515°N 75.1522381°W |
| Architecture | |
| Architects | Charles W. Bolton & Sons (1904) |
| Type | Synagogue architecture |
| Style | Baroque Revival |
| General contractor | Design Development Construction (2014) |
| Established | 1883 (as a congregation) |
| Groundbreaking | 1904 |
| Completed | 1905 |
| Construction cost | $60,000 (1905) |
| Specifications | |
| Direction of façade | West |
| Capacity | 1,600 |
B'nai Reuben Anshe Sfard (Hebrew: בית הכנסת הגדול דחברה בני ראובן אנשי ספרד) is a former Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue located in the Queen Village neighborhood of Center City Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The congregation was founded in 1883. In 1904, the congregation constructed a synagogue at 615 S 6th Street near South Street in the city's Jewish quarter. The congregation vacated the synagogue building in 1956.
The synagogue building was home to the Antiquarian's Delight antique market from 1985 to 2013. The building was renovated and converted to condominiums in 2015.
History
The congregation was established in 1883 and chartered in 1888[1] by Reuben Kanefsky. It is considered the city's first Hasidic synagogue. Congregants met at member homes at 730 E Passyunk Avenue and 240 Monroe Street.
Founded by Reuben Manebsky. Met at member homes - 730 Passyunk Ave & 240 Monroe St - until use of own synagogue at 620 Minister St in 1888. This building was sold in the 90's to Anshe Zitomer. New Synagogue built at 6th & Kater built in 1904. Roman Baroque & East European elements. Subsequently, The Antiquarian Delight, an indoor antiques market. [1901 lists a Barditchiefner [Berditchev] Verein. Members from Berditch, Pizhin and Tolener.]
In 1888, B'nai Reuben purchased the Union Baptist Church's 500 seat building at 620 Addison Street (formerly Minster Street). By 1900, B'nai Reuben had 150 members and 200 seatholders, and offered daily, Sabbath, and holy day services.[2]
In 1905, B'nai Reuben sold their 620 Addison Street property, Union Baptist Church's first home, to the City of Philadelphia for $10,000. The city demolished the church and created a schoolyard for the adjacent public school, James Forten Elementary Manual Training School.[3]
The American Architect and Building News in 1900 reported that the congregation had “purchased the houses at 928, 930, and 932 S. 6th St. and will erect a commodious synagogue on the site.”[4] The congregation would not erect its new Baroque Revival building at this site and instead laid a cornerstone at 615 S 6th Street at Kater Street in 1904.
The new building was dedicated on January 8, 1905. The ceremony began at B'nai Abraham where the honors of opening the doors to the new building were auctioned. 6,000 people accompanied the procession of the Torahs, American flag, and "blue and white flag of the Hebrews" to the new building where 2,500 crowded into the new building. A representative of the Mayor of Philadelphia spoke, as did Rabbi Bernard Levinthal, Rabbi AH Erschler, Rabbi Englander, Rabbi M Brenner, and prominent businessman and Jewish community leader Jacob Lit. The building sat 1,600 for services, and the basement assembly room accommodated 300 people, and also included three classrooms. The building would cost $60,000 to construct.[5]
The shul was home to the Tolner Rebbe in 1910s. Philadelphia's hasidim, according to M. Freeman, were generally followers of the Berditchev and Pizhiner Rebbes.[6]
The synagogue was visited by tragedy in October 1929 when its president Simon Braman, a civic and business leader in woolens, despondent over business losses, took his own life in the building's meeting room.[7]
The congregation occupied the building until 1956. Many of the synagogue's memorial plaques were transferred to the Vilna Congregation.
Subsequent uses
Antiquarian's Delight operated on the ground floor and basement of the synagogue beginning in 1985. The upper sanctuary was closed to the public and became a storehouse. The second floor windows rotted and broke, and became open to the elements and animals. Merchandise became covered with years of pigeon guano, and dead and decaying pigeons.[8]
In July 2013, the Antiquarian's Delight closed.[9] The building property was sold to the Fetfafzes family, owners of area businesses in November 2012 for $1.1 million.[10]
The Farfetzes converted the building into 13 apartments. Philadelphia's Department of Licenses and Inspections issued an alteration permit in November 2013. The building has a leasing office on the ground floor, storage space for the tenants in the basement, and a penthouse for mechanical equipment.[11]
See also
References
- ^ Preisler, Julian H. (2008). Historic Synagogues of Philadelphia & the Delaware Valley. The History Press. p. 60. ISBN 9781596295728.
- ^ Adler, Cyrus; Szold, Henrietta (1900). American Jewish Year Book, Volume 2. American Jewish Committee. p. 429.
- ^ "The Latest News In Real Estate" (PDF). Philadelphia Inquirer. December 19, 1905. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ^ "Directory". The American Architect and Building News. J.R. Osgood & Company. September 29, 1900. p. xi.
- ^ "Golden Key Used to Open Synagogue". Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. January 9, 1905. p. 4.
- ^ Philadelphia Area Jewish Genealogical Resource Directory Archived 2020-09-25 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Head of Congregation Ends Life in Synagogue". Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. October 31, 1929. p. 2.
- ^ Hahn, Ashley (July 11, 2013). "Residential conversion likely for Antiquarian's Delight, former synagogue". planphilly.com. PlanPhilly. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
Stacy Fahnestock, co-owner of Anastacia's Antiques around the corner on Bainbridge, told me she was recently in the building's upper story, which has long been left open to the elements and critters thanks to broken windows. Up there a small mountain of would-be merchandise is covered with years worth of pigeon guano, as well as dead and decaying pigeons. It's a haz-mat suit-worthy cleanup job.
- ^ Mr. Fox (August 13, 2013). "Delorean Time Machine: Antiquarian's Delight". ocfrealty.com. Naked Philly. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
- ^ Mote, Christopher (July 25, 2013). "At Former Synagogue Near South Street, Development Plans Include Preservation". hiddencityphila.org. Hidden City Philadelphia. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
- ^ Smith, Sandy (April 30, 2014). "Progress report on Antiquarian's Delight conversion". phillyliving.com. Center City Realtor KellerWilliams. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2016.