Awanta Bhawan
Wontabhawan
Awanta Bhawan | |
|---|---|
| Owanta Bhawan[1] | |
Interactive map of Wontabhawan | |
| Coordinates: 34°08′20″N 74°48′37″E / 34.139012°N 74.810412°E | |
| Country | India |
| Union territory | Jammu and Kashmir |
| District | Srinagar |
| Settled | Ancient |
| Founded by | Rani Amritaprabha |
| Elevation | 1,592 m (5,223 ft) |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 190011 |
| Telephone code | 0194 |
| Vehicle registration | JK 01 |
Awanta Bhawan, also spelled as Wontabhawan[2] or Owanta Bhawan, is a historic locality adjacent to the Soura area of Srinagar, in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The area is associated with traditional water channels, historic religious sites, and old residential settlements in northern Srinagar, with historical associations with Rani Amritaprabha.[3]
History
According to historical sources, most notably Kalhana's 12th-century chronicle Rajatarangini, the ancient name of Awantabhawan was Amritabhavana.[4] Local tradition and historical texts associate the founding of the settlement with Queen Amritaprabha, the consort of King Meghavahana, who ruled Kashmir during the Gonandiya dynasty.[4] The chronicle notes that Queen Amritaprabha established a grand Vihara (Buddhist monastery) at the site for the benefit of visiting foreign monks.[4] The 8th-century Chinese Buddhist traveller Ou-k'ong mentions the monastery by the name Ngo-mi-t'o-po-wan.
Over centuries, the classical Sanskrit name Amritabhavana phonetically evolved through local linguistic shifts into Antabhawan, eventually becoming the modern toponym Awanta Bhawan.[5] The area historically contained interconnected water channels and ponds that supported domestic use and irrigation in surrounding neighbourhoods.[6]
The area lies near Vicharnag, and old cultural and religious zone of Srinagar containing ancient springs and Hindu temple.
Heritage and Environment
According to regional media reports, a historic water channel flowing through the locality has been affected by encroachment, solid waste dumping, and environmental degradation. Local residents have raised concerns regarding the structural degradation of an ancient bridge-like structure situated over the stream, calling for immediate conservation and restoration efforts from municipal authorities.[7]
Geography
Awanta bhawan is situated in the northern periphery of Srinagar. The area is bounded by Soura to the west, Nowshera to the south, and Lal Bazar to the east.[8][2] The 90 Feet Road, a part of National Highway 1, runs along the outer edge of the neighbourhood.[9]
References
- ^ "Patwar Halqas | District Srinagar, Government of Jammu and Kashmir | India". Retrieved 2026-06-06.
- ^ a b India, Survey of (1919). "Sheet No.43". Records of the Survey of India. Superintendent Government Printing, India.
- ^ "Historic Water Channel in Srinagar Turns Polluted Amid Years of Neglect". Kashmir Life - Latest News & Breaking News from Kashmir. 2025-12-26. Retrieved 2026-06-06.
- ^ a b c Stein, Marc Aurel (1900). Kalhana's Rajatarangini: A Chronicle of the Kings of Kasmir, Volume 1. Archibald Constable & Co. pp. Book III, verses 9–14.
- ^ Ray, Sunil Chandra (1957). Early History and Culture of Kashmir. New Delhi. pp. 78–82.
- ^ migrator (2019-07-23). "Historic Awanta Bhawan faces 'official apathy'". Greater Kashmir. Retrieved 2026-06-06.
- ^ "Historic water channel at Awanta Bhavan in last throes". Greater Kashmir. 2025-12-26. Retrieved 2026-06-06.
- ^ Srinagar City Map (Map). Jammu & Kashmir Tourism Development Corporation. 2021.
- ^ "Authorities to relocate Soura Police Station for road widening". Greater Kashmir. 2020-06-07. Retrieved 2026-06-06.