Avonacanthus is an extinct genus of cartilaginous fish from the lower Carboniferous. The name is derived from the type locality of Avon Gorge, near Bristol, England. It contains a single species, Avonacanthus brevis, which was originally regarded as a species of Ctenacanthus.[1] It is currently known only from fin spines. It is probably a cladistically basal Heslerodid.[2]
References
- ^ AGASSIZ, L. (1836) Recherches sur les poissons fossiles, 7th livraison (June–July 1836). Petitpierre et Prince (text) and H. Nicolet (plates), Neuchâtel, vol. 3: pl. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 41, 42, 43, 44.
- ^ Maisey, J. G. (2010). Heslerodidae (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii), a new family of Paleozoic phalacanthous sharks. Kirtlandia, 57, 13-21.
|
|---|
|
|
|---|
| †Altholepidiformes | | |
|---|
| †Elegestolepidida | |
|---|
| †Tchunacanthidae |
- Fecundosquama
- Lenacanthus
- Tchunacanthus
|
|---|
| †Ischnacanthiformes |
- Acanthospina
- Campylodus
- Granulacanthus
- Onchus
- Serradentus
| | Acritolepidae | |
|---|
| Ischnacanthidae |
- Arcticacanthus
- Arenaceacanthus
- Atopacanthus
- Bracteatacanthus
- Cacheacanthus
- Erymnacanthus
- Euryacanthus
- Gomphonchus
- Grenfellacanthus
- Ischnacanthus
- Marsdenius?
- Persacanthus
- Plectrodus
- Rockycampacanthus
- Rohonilepis
- Taemasacanthus
- Tricuspicanthus
- Xylacanthus
|
|---|
| Podoliacanthidae | |
|---|
| Poracanthodidae |
- Gomphonchoporus
- Machaeraporus
- Obruchevacanthus?
- Poracanthodes
- Radioporacanthodes
- Taimyrolepis
- Trundlelepis
- Zemlyacanthus
|
|---|
|
|---|
| †Diplacanthiformes | |
|---|
| †Acanthodiformes | |
|---|
†"Climatiiformes" and related taxa |
- Brochoadmones
- Dobunnacanthus
- Kathemacanthus
- Lupopsyroides
- Lupopsyrus
- Obtusacanthus
| | "Climatiidae" |
- Brachyacanthus
- Canadalepis
- Cheiracanthoides
- Climatius
- Eifellepis
- Endemolepis
- Erriwacanthus
- Hanilepis
- Iranolepis
- Laliacanthus
- Lijiangichthys
- Minioracanthus
- Nodocosta?
- Nostolepoides
- Parexus
- Ptomacanthus
- Sevyacanthus
- Tareyacanthus
- Vernicomacanthus
- Watsonacanthus
- Wetteldorfia
|
|---|
| Gyracanthidae | |
|---|
| Vesperaliidae |
- Acanthacanthus
- Vesperalia
|
|---|
|
|---|
| †Lamellin-forming taxa | | | Sinacanthidae |
- Eosinacanthus
- Hunanacanthus
- Neosinacanthus
- Sinacanthus
- Tarimacanthus
|
|---|
| Mongolepidida | | | Mongolepididae |
- Mongolepis
- Rongolepis
- Sodolepis
- Taklamakanolepis
- Teslepis
|
|---|
| Shiqianolepidae |
- Chenolepis
- Shiqianolepis
- Tielikewatielepis
- Xiaohaizilepis
- Xinjiangichthys
|
|---|
|
|---|
|
|---|
| †Incertae sedis | |
|---|
"Conventionally defined chondrichthyans" | |
|---|
|
|
"Conventionally defined chondrichthyans" |
|---|
| |
|
|
|
|---|
- Altacollum
- Arauzia
- Canyonlepis?
- Cladolepis
- Frigorilepis?
- Funicristata
- Gualepis
- Hercynolepis
- Iberolepis
- Ivanelepis
- Jolepis
- Karksilepis
- Knerialepis
- Lugalepis
- Lunalepis
- Modicucollum
- Nobilesquama
- Nogueralepis
- Nostolepis
- Nostovicina
- Ohiolepis
- Seretolepis
- Serpensiugum
- Tuvalepis
- Verrucasquama
- Wellingtonella?
|
|
|
Taxon identifiers |
|---|
| Avonacanthus | |
|---|