Australoplana sanguinea

Australoplana sanguinea
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Platyhelminthes
Order: Tricladida
Family: Geoplanidae
Genus: Australoplana
Species:
A. sanguinea
Binomial name
Australoplana sanguinea
(Moseley, 1877)
Synonyms
  • Australopacifica sanguinea (Moseley, 1877)
  • Caenoplana sanguinea Moseley, 1877
  • Geoplana sanguinea Moseley, 1877

Australoplana sanguinea also known as the Australian flatworm [1] is a species of flatworm native to Australia. It has been locally introduced to New Zealand and is considered an invasive alien pest species in the UK.[1][2][3] Two subspecies are currently recognized, A. s. alba (Jones, 1981) and A. s. sanguinea Moseley, 1877.[4]

Molecular characterisation

The mitochondrial genome of Australoplana sanguinea was described in 2025. It codes for the 12 conserved protein coding genes, 20 tRNA and two rRNA; its length is 17 505 bp, but it could not be circularized because of the lack of redundancy between its endings and the presence of repetitions.[5]


References

  1. ^ a b "Non-native flatworms". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  2. ^ "Australoplana sanguinea (Moseley, 1877)". New Zealand Organisms Register. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  3. ^ "Australoplana sanguinea". iNaturalist. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  4. ^ "Australoplana sanguinea (Moseley, 1877)". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  5. ^ Gastineau, Romain; Murchie, Archie K.; Winsor, Leigh; Justine, Jean-Lou (2025). "An Irish cocktail of flatworm, earthworm and parasite DNAs: genomics of invasive land flatworms (Geoplanidae) reveal infestations by two new Mitosporidium species (Microsporidia)". Parasite. 32: 67. doi:10.1051/parasite/2025060. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 12534020. PMID 41105848. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.