Auriculella auricula
| Auriculella auricula | |
|---|---|
| = Shell of Auriculella auricula | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Family: | Achatinellidae |
| Genus: | Auriculella |
| Species: | A. auricula
|
| Binomial name | |
| Auriculella auricula (A. Férussac, 1821)
| |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Auriculella auricula is a species of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks, belonging to the family Achatinellidae.[1]
Description
The length of the shell attains 8 mm, its diameter 4 mm.
(Original description in Latin) The shell is ovate-acute in shape, imperforate, and relatively thick. It is finely striated and displays a yellowish coloration. The spire is conical and terminates in an obtuse apex.
There are five contiguous whorls, the last of which is ventricose (inflated) and exhibits a slightly carinate (keeled) form. The aperture is subquadrangular in shape. The peristome is acute and thickened internally, with the outer side appearing flexed or bent.
The columella is unidentate, featuring a single tooth. At the base of the aperture, the shell is further fortified by a highly prominent, elevated lamella.[2]
(Newer description in 2020) The shell can be either dextral or sinistral in its coiling and is characterized by flat-sided whorls and an obtuse apex. On average, the shell reaches a height of 8.0 p.m. 0.4 mm and a width of 4.3 p.m. 0.2 mm. It typically consists of approximately six whorls (6.0 p.m. 0.2), with the aperture measuring 4.1 p.m. 0.2 mm in height and 3.1 p.m. 0.2 mm in width. The internal anatomy features a columella equipped with a single strong lamella, notably lacking an axial ridge. The parietal lamella is likewise strong, possessing a smooth, non-undulating surface that extends between 0.3 and 0.7 whorls into the interior of the aperture.In terms of coloration, the shell varies from tan and brown to yellowish. It is frequently adorned with a single, narrow band of either brown or white. In some specimens, these white bands are bordered by two darker brown bands, and the apical whorls often exhibit a deeper brown hue. The lip is reflected and thickened, presenting in either a white or brown color.
The reproductive system: the phallus retractor muscle is relatively long and is attached apically to a short but well-defined epiphallus. The appendix is longer than the phallus itself, possessing a diameter approximately two-thirds that of the phallus at its point of attachment. This appendix narrows abruptly at one-fifth of its total length and remains narrow until it reaches its terminus.
The phallus is notably broad, exhibiting only a slight narrowing at the apical and basal ends. The atrium is characterized by a relatively short and broad structure, while the vagina measures approximately one-third the total length of the phallus.
The radula features an irregular rachidian tooth, which is flanked on either side by rastriform marginal teeth—a characteristic diagnostic of the family. Each tooth is anchored by a long, narrow base that expands gradually over three-quarters of its total length. Upon reaching the final quarter of the tooth, the structure transitions into forward-curving cusps.
There are three primary long cusps located at the mesocone, endocone, and ectocone positions. Intercalated between these primary points are two or more alternating larger and smaller cusps. Across the width of the radula, the number of teeth per row ranges from 177 to 183. * [3]
Distribution
This species occurs on Hawaii.
References
- ^ Auriculella auricula(A. Férussac, 1821). 14 January 2026. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species.
- ^ Férussac, A. E. J. P. F. d'Audebard de. (1821-1822). Tableaux systématiques des animaux mollusques classés en familles naturelles, dans lesquels on a établi la concordance de tous les systèmes; suivis d'un Prodrome général pour tous les mollusques ou fluviatiles, vivantes ou fossiles. Paris, 1821 et 1822 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Yeung N.W., Slapcinsky J., Strong E.E., Kim J.R. & Hayes K.A. (2020). "Overlooked but not forgotten: the first new extant species of Hawaiian land snail described in 60 years, Auriculella gagneorum sp. nov. (Achatinellidae, Auriculellinae)". ZooKeys (950): 11. Bibcode:2020ZooK..950....1Y. doi:10.3897/zookeys.950.50669. PMC 7387373. PMID 32774098.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) This article incorporates text from this source, which is under a CC BY 4.0 license.
- Chamisso, A. de (1829). "Species novas conchyliorum terrestrium ex insulis, Sandwich dictus". Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum. 14 (2): 639–640.
External links
- Sykes, E.R. (1900). Fauna Hawaiiensis. Volume II, Part IV, Mollusca. Cambridge: University Press. p. 377. Retrieved 14 January 2026.
- Souleyet, L.F.A. (1842). "Description de quelques coquilles terrestres appartenant aux genres Cyclostome, Hélice, etc". Revue Zoologique par la Société Cuvierienne. 1842: 102.
- Gulick, J. T. & Smith, E. A. (1873). "Descriptions of new species of Achatinellinae". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1873: 88.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Pilsbry, H. A. & Cooke, C. M. (1914–1916). Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Ser. 2, Pulmonata. Vol. 23: Appendix to Amastridae, Tornatellinidae, Index to vols. XXI-XXIII. pp. i-xi, 1-302, pls 1-55. Philadelphia: Conchological Department, Academy of Natural Sciences. p. 80.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Pease, W.H. (1868). "Description d'espèces nouvelles d'Auriculella, provenant des îles Hawaï". Journal de Conchyliologie. 16: 346.
- Cooke, C. M. & Kondo, Y. (1961). "Revision of Tornatellinidae and Achatinellidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata)" (PDF). Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin: 221.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)