Ashina Duoxifu
| El Etmish | |
|---|---|
Sketch of the Ongi Site and memorial complex of Ashina Duoxifu by N. M. Yadrintsev, 1891, (Atlas: PI. XIV). | |
| Eastern Yabgu of the Second Turkic Khaganate | |
| Reign | 687–716 |
| Successor | Bilgä Išbara Tamγan Tarqan |
| Born | Āshǐnà Duōxīfú 阿史那咄悉匐 |
| Died | 716 |
| Issue | Bilgä Išbara Tamγan Tarqan Išbara Tamγan Čor |
| House | Ashina |
| Father | Etmiš Beg |
| Religion | Tengrism |
Ashina Duoxifu or Eletmiš Yabɣu (Chinese: 阿史那咄悉匐; pinyin: Āshǐnà Duōxīfú; Old Turkic: Turs Beg;[1] Title: Old Turkic: 𐰠𐱅𐰢𐰾𐰖𐰉𐰍𐰆, romanized: Eletmiš Yabɣu[2]) — was a younger brother of Ilterish Qaghan and Qapaghan Qaghan in the Second Turkic Khaganate.[3]
Life
Ashina Duoxifu took part in the Second Turkic Khaganate's war against the Toquz Oγuz with his brother Ilterish Qaghan between 682 and 687 near the Tuul River. He was made governor (šad) of the eastern wing. He was appointed to this position by Ilterish in 687 and was reconfirmed by his other brother Qapaghan Qaghan in 699. He was mainly active in Ongi Steppe (near the Ongi River).
Family
He had several issues:
- Bilgä Išbara Tamγan Tarqan - Might have been the Karluk Yabghu after the collapse of the khaganate.
- Išbara Tamγan Čor - Might have been the Karluk Yabghu after the collapse of the khaganate.
- Pan Kol Tegin - Revolted and killed Tengri Qaghan upon the latter's mother's execution of one of the Yabghus. Placed his son Ozmish on the throne but both were killed by Ashina Shi.
- Uti Beg - His son Ashina Shi revolted after the execution of Tengri Khagan by his uncle Pan Kol Tegin, successfully defeated and killed 2 usurpers: Kutluk Yabghu and Ozmish and declared himself as qaghan. Shi's death after a Karluk-Uyghur coalition marked the end of Second Turkic Khaganate.
Death and legacy
He was killed by Kol Tegin as a part of coup against Inel Qaghan in 716.[2] He was succeeded by his son Bilgä Išbara Tamγan Tarqan as he submitted to Bilge Qaghan. His son ordered Ongi Inscription to be erected in his honour.[4]
References
- ^ New Book of Tang, vol.194:5166
- ^ a b Takashi Osawa - Revisiting the Ongi inscription of Mongolia from the Second Turkic Qaghanate on the basis of rubbings by G. J. Ramstedt; Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne (Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja); 2011; pp. 183
- ^ Ahmet., Taşağil (1995–2004). Gök-Türkler. Atatürk Kültür, Dil, ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu (Turkey). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. ISBN 975161113X. OCLC 33892575.
- ^ "Memorial Complex Eletmiš Yabgu (Bilge atačim)". bitig.org. Retrieved 2018-07-30.