Arrojadoa
| Arrojadoa | |
|---|---|
| Arrojadoa penicillata | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
| Tribe: | Cereeae |
| Subtribe: | Cereinae |
| Genus: | Arrojadoa Britton & Rose, (1920) |
| Species | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Arrojadoa is a genus of cacti, comprising 9 species.[1] It is named after the Brazilian botanist Miguel Arrojado Lisboa (1872–1932) who was superintendent of the Brazilian Railways at the time that Britton and Rose described the genus in 1920.[2] The genus occurs only in northern Brazil and is found at rocky places, under shrubs, which support their frail stalk. They are subtropical plants, with very little frost tolerance.
Description
The species often have frail stalks that can be upright or procumbent, reaching 2 m high and about 2 to 5 cm thick. There are from 10 to 15 ribs, and ramifications are rare, and usually occur from the base.
The flowers are nocturnal and tube-like, measuring 1 to 3 cm in length and 0.5 to 1 cm in diameter. Flower colors can be pink or carmine. The fruit is berry-like, spherical with a maximal diameter of 1.5 cm, and pink or red when ripe.
Species
As of 2025, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:[1] (The species Arrojadoa luetzelburgioides described in 2024[3] was not yet accepted by Plants of the World Online as of January 2026.)
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| Arrojadoa albiflora Buining & Brederoo | Brazil | |
| Arrojadoa dinae Buining & Brederoo | Brazil | |
| Arrojadoa eriocaulis Buining & Brederoo | Northern Minas Gerais – Brazil | |
| Arrojadoa luetzelburgioides N.P.Taylor & Zappi | Bahia | |
| Arrojadoa marylaniae Soares Filho & M.Machado | Bahia, Minas Gerais – Brazil | |
| Arrojadoa multiflora F.Ritter | Bahia – Brazil | |
| Arrojadoa olsthoorniana Hofacker, M.Machado & R.Pontes | south Bahia – Brazil | |
| Arrojadoa penicillata | Bahia – Brazil | |
| Arrojadoa rhodantha | Bahia, Minas Gerais, Piaui – Brazil |
Formerly included
- Arrojadoa aureispina = Arrojadoa rhodantha
- Arrojadoa bahiensis = Pierrebraunia bahiensis
- Arrojadoa beateae = Arrojadoa dinae
- Arrojadoa canudosensis = Arrojadoa rhodantha
- Arrojadoa eddie-estevesii = Pilosocereus eddie-estevesii
- Arrojadoa flava = Pierrebraunia bahiensis subsp. flava
- Arrojadoa heimenii = Arrojadoa dinae
- Arrojadoa hofackeriana = Micranthocereus hofackerianus
- Arrojadoa horstiana = Arrojadoa rhodantha
- Arrojadoa leucostele = Stephanocereus leucostele
- Arrojadoa luetzelburgii = Lagenosocereus luetzelburgii
- Arrojadoa polyantha = Micranthocereus polyanthus
- Arrojadoa pusilliflora = Floribunda pusilliflora
- Arrojadoa rosenbergeriana = Arrojadoa eriocaulis
- Arrojadoa theunisseniana = Arrojadoa rhodantha
- Arrojadoa violaciflora = Viridicereus violaciflorus
Cultivation
These tropical cacti are ideal for hanging baskets because of their snake like growth, but they are difficult to cultivate. They grow relatively rapidly in good conditions. Propagation is done more by seed than by cuttings. It grows best on slightly humid soil and with plenty of watering from spring to autumn. In winter it should be left without water and at a minimal temperature of 10 °C.[4]
References
- ^ a b c "Arrojadoa Britton & Rose". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 13 August 2025.
- ^ "On-line Guide to the positive identification of Members of the Cactus Family".
- ^ "https://bioone.org/journals/bradleya/volume-2024/issue-42/brad.n42.2024.a5/Arrojadoa-luetzelburgioides-a-new-species-allied-to-A-multiflora-Cactaceae/10.25223/brad.n42.2024.a5.short". doi:10.25223/brad.n42.2024.a5.short.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help); External link in|title= - ^ "Arrojadoa rhodantha".
- Anderson, Edward F. (2001), The Cactus Family, Pentland, Oregon: Timber Press, ISBN 978-0-88192-498-5
External links
- Media related to Arrojadoa at Wikimedia Commons
- Data related to Arrojadoa at Wikispecies
- https://web.archive.org/web/20120602032609/http://www.columnar-cacti.org/arrojadoa/index.html
- http://www.cactiguide.com/cactus/?genus=Arrojadoa