Ardhanaari

Ardhanaari
Theatrical release poster
Directed bySanthosh Souparnika
Written bySanthosh Souparnika
Produced byM. G. Sreekumar
StarringManoj K. Jayan
Mahalakshmi
Thilakan
Sukumari
Sai Kumar
CinematographyHemachandran
Edited byAbhilash Viswanath
Music byM. G. Sreekumar
Production
companies
MG Sound & Frames Company
Distributed byMG Sound & Frames Release
Release date
  • 23 November 2012 (2012-11-23) (Kerala)
CountryIndia
LanguageMalayalam

Ardhanaari is a 2012 Indian Malayalam-language film about the life of transgender people in Kerala. The film is directed by Santhosh Souparnika and produced by M. G. Sreekumar under his production house MG Sound & Frames.[1][2]

Manjula (Manoj K. Jayan), is a transgender hijra;[3] her male physique and female behavioural traits lead to ridicule and snide remarks from her brother and others. The film concerns the rituals, customs, angst and preferences of hijra. The title of the film alludes to the half-male and half-female Hindu god Ardhanarishvara. Also starring in the film are Mahalakshmi, Maniyanpilla Raju, Thilakan, Sukumari and Sai Kumar. It was one of the last films featuring Thilakan, who died from a heart attack weeks before the release of the film.

Ardhanaari garnered mixed critical reviews, as did Jayan's performance.[3][4][5]

Plot

Manjula (Manoj K Jayan) attends school and falls in love with his male classmate. The feminine charms and effeminate ways of the boy are ridiculed by many barring this one person, who promises to marry him once they are grown up and ready to face the world.[6]

Years later, their romance is on in full swing, until Manjula and his quaint ways bring disgrace to his family. Thrown out of his home, he seeks refuge with a group of transvestites who welcome him into their clan with open arms. To make matters worse, he is spurned in love as well.[6]

Manjula's trials and tribulations bring him face to face with a predicament related to his very identity that is no easy crisis to deal with. The realization that their distinctiveness renders them the cynosure of public attention is something that they eventually learn to live with, but the scars that are meted out to them in the process remain unhealed for life.[6]

Analysis

From the few films that have earlier had effeminate men playing the lead roles, 'Ardhanaari' is singular in that it doesn't make its hero fall in love with a girl. Issues of sexuality are more out in the open here, and Manjula assumes the role of a wife to a man who proclaims to be in love with him.[6] Manjula chooses a man to live with, though she also confesses that she could fall in love with a woman.[6]

The cliches that are bound to creep in into any film that discusses issues on sexuality enter 'Ardhanaari' too without fail. An older hijda (Maniyanpillai Raju) falls sick and as she is carried over to her pyre, lessons on the dangers of unsafe sex are put forward on a platter. No thought on sexuality seems complete without HIV barging in to make a statement.[6]

Cast

Awards

References

  1. ^ "entecity.com, Ardhanaari". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
  2. ^ "oneindia.in, Ardhanaari". Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
  3. ^ a b Aravind, CV (29 January 2018). "Hero, villain and character actor: Malayalam cinema's Manoj K Jayan". The News Minute. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  4. ^ "Ardhanaari: Light falls on an obscure world"
  5. ^ "Review: Ardhanari is average fare"
  6. ^ a b c d e f "Ardhanaari Review | Ardhanaari Malayalam Movie Review by Veeyen". 3 December 2012.