Aptostichus aguacaliente

Aptostichus aguacaliente
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Euctenizidae
Genus: Aptostichus
Species:
A. aguacaliente
Binomial name
Aptostichus aguacaliente
Bond, 2012[1]

Aptostichus aguacaliente is a species of mygalomorph spider found in California.[2][3]

Description

Aptostichus aguacaliente can be distinguished from similar species by the arrangement of spines on the first tibia and the structure of the metatarsal mating apophysis. The retrolateral distal area of tibia I bears three to five spines, which often overlap. The metatarsal mating apophysis carries a single small spine and is triangular in shape.[3] Females can be distinguished from males by a median spermathecal stalk that is sinuous and 8-9 times longer than wide.

Aptostichus aguacaliente spiders are pale-to-yellowish brown in color with dark mid dorsal band markings.[3]

Range

Aptostichus aguacaliente spiders are found primarily throughout the Colorado Desert.[3] It is likely that the species was found more widely throughout and to the north of the Imperial Valley before extensive agricultural development reduced their range.

Ecology

Male A. aguacaliente can be found wandering in the late winter and early spring.[3] Females create burrows that can be found during the winter months, particularly after heavy rains, by a small mound of soil left at the burrow entrance.

Etymology

The species name "aguacaliente" is taken from the Agua Caliente Band of the Cahuilla Native American Tribal group of Palm Springs, California.[3]

References

  1. ^ "World Spider Catalog". wsc.nmbe.ch. Retrieved 19 February 2026.
  2. ^ "Windy Point Trapdoor Spider (Aptostichus aguacaliente)". iNaturalist. Retrieved 19 February 2026.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Bond, Jason (19 December 2012). "Phylogenetic treatment and taxonomic revision of the trapdoor spider genus Aptostichus Simon (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae)". ZooKeys. 252: 1–209. doi:10.3897/zookeys.252.3588. PMC 3560839. Retrieved 19 February 2026.