Apiotoma pritchardi

Apiotoma pritchardi
Temporal range:
Holotype from Auckland War Memorial Museum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Cochlespiridae
Genus: Apiotoma
Species:
A. pritchardi
Binomial name
Apiotoma pritchardi

Apiotoma pritchardi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc, in the family Cochlespiridae.[1] Fossils of the species date to the late Oligocene to early Miocene strata of the Port Phillip Basin of Victoria, Australia.

Description

In the original description, Powell described the species as follows:

Species close to bassi, but without nodules, fewer and stronger, less wavy spiral threads, and a more quickly contracted base. Protoconch globose-conic, smooth, of 212 whorls, tip small, asymmetric, slightly projecting. Whorls distinctly angled above the middle. Sculpture of rounded, distinct, narrow spiral cords, those on shoulder about half the strength of those below the periphery, 4-7 on shoulder, 5-12 below periphery, and about 48 on the body-whorl from below the periphery to end of anterior canal. Sinus broad, occupying width of shoulder, not very deep.[2]

The holotype of the species has a height of 20 mm (0.79 in), and a diameter of 6 mm (0.24 in).[2] It can be distinguished from other members of the genus due to the dense and distinct spiral sculture, its distinct peripheral angle, and protractive growth lines on its axial sculpture.[3]

Taxonomy

The species was first described by A. W. B. Powell in 1944.[2] The holotype was collected prior to 1944 from Torquay, Victoria, Australia. It is held by the Auckland War Memorial Museum.[4][5]

Distribution

This extinct marine species occurs in late Oligocene to early Miocene strata of the Port Phillip Basin of Victoria, Australia, including the Jan Juc Formation, Puebla Formation,[4][6] and the Molluscan Assemblage VI of Addiscot Beach.[7]

References

  1. ^ Apiotoma pritchardi A. W. B. Powell, 1944 †. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 2 March 2026.
  2. ^ a b c Powell, A. W. B. (1944). "The Australian Tertiary Mollusca of the Family Turridae". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 3: 3–68. ISSN 0067-0464. JSTOR 42905993. Wikidata Q58676624. This article incorporates text from this source, which is under a CC BY 4.0 license.
  3. ^ Powell, A. W. B. (9 September 1969). "The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 2. The subfamily Turriculinae". Indo-Pacific mollusca. 2 (10): 215–416. ISSN 0073-7240. Wikidata Q136806872.
  4. ^ a b Blom, Wilma M. (2025). "Annotated Catalogue of Fossil and Extant Molluscan Types in the Auckland War Memorial Museum". Bulletin of the Auckland Museum. 22. doi:10.32912/BULLETIN/22. ISSN 1176-3213. OCLC 1550165130. Wikidata Q135397912.
  5. ^ "Apiotoma pritchardi". Collections Online. Auckland War Memorial Museum. Retrieved 2 March 2026.
  6. ^ Darragh, Thomas A. (August 2024). "A checklist of Australian marine Cenozoic Mollusca". Memoirs of Museum Victoria. 83: 37–206. doi:10.24199/J.MMV.2024.83.02. ISSN 1447-2546. Wikidata Q136396722.
  7. ^ Darragh, Thomas A. (January 1985). "Molluscan biogeography and biostratigraphy of the Tertiary of southeastern Australia". Alcheringa. 9 (2): 83–116. doi:10.1080/03115518508618960. ISSN 0311-5518. Wikidata Q58261326.