Antonín Běla
Antonín Běla | |
|---|---|
| Born | 4 January 1944 Plzeň, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia |
| Died | 14 April 1996 (aged 52) Úvaly, Czech Republic |
Antonín Běla (4 January 1944 – 14 April 1996) was a Czech Romani from the Kalderash group,[1] a prominent figure in the criminal underworld in the 1990s. He was responsible for a number of crimes, including attempted illegal border crossing, assault, speculation, car and arms trafficking, and his name was also involved in two murders. He collaborated with František Mrázek and the Armenian mafia. On 14 April 1996, unknown men fired around 40 rounds from a 9×19 mm Parabellum submachine gun at him in front of his house, at least 22 of which hit Běla. Among the suspects were his companion František Mrázek and Běla's former bodyguard Pavel Šrytr, but the courts did not prove the murder to anyone.[2]
Biography
Běla was born in 1944 in Plzeň.[1] He started criminal career during 1960s. He also tried several times to cross the Iron Curtain to West Germany but never succeeded. In 1974, Běla and him companions robbed a post office, stealing 47,000 CSK and killing a police officer in the process. This event led to his rise as a mob boss. He started to create connections with politicians and other influential people even before Velvet Revolution.[3] He was involved in illegal border crossings, assault, speculation, and the trafficking of cars and weapons.[1] During the 1990s he was considered to be the boss of the Czech underworld. He worked with Armenian mafia and František Mrázek. After death of his son Marcel, he became more brutal which led to conflicts with his associates. He was murdered in Úvaly on 14 April 1996.[4][5]
In popular culture
The Story of a Godfather (Czech: Příběh kmotra), a Czech film directed by Petr Nikolaev, is inspired by the story of František Mrázek. Character named Farkaš is inspired by Běla and played by Andrej Hryc.[6]
Běla was played by Richard Němec in the TV series Nineties.[7]
References
- ^ a b c Masojídek, Jiří. "Romský mafián devadesátek příliš rozumu nepobral. Ale objevil gangstera Mrázka a dotáhl to daleko". čtidoma.cz (in Czech). Centa. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
- ^ Honsů, Miroslav. "Krále podsvětí Bělu zabily desítky kulek ze samopalů. Kdo byl podezřelý z jeho vraždy?". Prima Zoom (in Czech). Prima F.T.V. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
- ^ "Romský mafián, který stvořil Mrázka: Antonín Běla vybudoval impérium, rozstříleli ho na kousky". Médium.cz (in Czech). 19 May 2025. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
- ^ Kmenta, Jaroslav; Kmentová, Kateřina. "Gangster Běla: jak se zrodilo české podsvětí". Reportér Magazín (in Czech). Retrieved 25 January 2026.
- ^ Charvát, Jiří (20 January 2022). "Temný osud rodiny mafiána Běly: Přežil pouze syn, který je ve vězení jako doma". Extra.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 25 January 2026.
- ^ Karlesz, Štěpán (29 January 2019). "Příběh Mrázkovy dcery: Zamilovala se do syna romského bosse. Love story skončila vraždou". Expres.cz (in Czech). Mafra. Retrieved 25 January 2026.
- ^ Šubrtová, Diana (10 January 2022). "Mafiána Bělu jsem vystihl v jeho odpudivosti, říká Němec o Devadesátkách". iDNES.cz (in Czech). Mafra. Retrieved 25 January 2026.