Antiguo Casino de Puerto Rico

Antiguo Casino de Puerto Rico
Location1 Ponce de León Avenue, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Coordinates18°28′5″N 66°6′41″W / 18.46806°N 66.11139°W / 18.46806; -66.11139
Area0.8 acres (0.32 ha)
Built1917
ArchitectMontilla & Ferrer
Architectural styleBeaux Arts
Websiteantiguocasinopr.com
Part ofOld San Juan Historic District
NRHP reference No.77001554[1]
RNSZH No.2000-(RMSJ)-00-JP-SH
Significant dates
Added to NRHPSeptember 22, 1977
Designated RNSZHFebruary 3, 2000

The Antiguo Casino de Puerto Rico, located at Avenida Ponce de León 1 in San Juan, Puerto Rico, is a Beaux Arts architecture style building dating from 1917. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977,[1][2] and on the Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones in 2000.[3] The Casino was intended to serve as the cultural center of the local higher classes, within which the European influence was more predominant.[4] It was completed in 1917.[5]

During the mid-20th Century, the government used the vacant building to host the Escuela Libre de Música Ernesto Ramos Antonini.[6] By 1955, the school was relocated and the building became the first headquarters of the Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña,[7] serving in that function until 1970.

History

The Antiguo Casino de Puerto Rico was the brainchild of a group of citizens, known as the Asociación del Casino de Puerto Rico, who requested then San Juan mayor Francisco del Valle Atiles a place to establish a new social club.[8] The building was designed by Montilla & Ferrer and construction began under the supervision of the Del Valle Zeno brothers' firm.[9] Construction for the new building started in 1913, with a budget of $80,000. Lack of funds caused the construction to shut down. Construction restarted in 1914, with the Jiménez y Benítez engineering handling the building work. In 1915, construction was halted once again, It was restarted a year later with sculptor José Albrizzio designing the interior. The Antiguo Casino de Puerto Rico was finally inaugurated on July 24, 1917. It was built in the grounds of what used to be Parque Borinquen.[10] The Casino had 815 members during its first year.[6] The Casino of Puerto Rico was described as a symbol of "the riches of a class aspired to represent the European culture of Puerto Rico".[4] In 1997, Vivoni Farage argued that if any place in San Juan any place displayed architectonic knowledge or a sophisticated European-influenced vocabulary it was the Casino.[6]

On December 15, 1941, the board voted to sell the Casino to the military, with the sole dissenting vote coming from José S. Alegría.[6] It was then used to house the United Services Organization.[6] During World War II, the building was used as an officers' club by the United States Army. Shortly after the end of the war, in 1946 the building was transferred to the government of Puerto Rico, who turned it into the Escuela Libre de Música Ernesto Ramos Antonini.[11] During the 1930s, the Casino hosted a drama named El Grito de Lares for WNEL.[12] It would host theater plays of all types.[13] Its rendition of Viuda Alegre would later be aired through WKAQ.[12] After the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture (ICP) was created in 1955, the building served as its host along the Escuela Libre de Música, occupying the space unused by the school near Plaza de Colón.[4] Afterwards, the ICP acquired the entire building, receiving it on March 11, 1957.[14]

Beginning on November 26, 1969, the Casino hosted the Congreso Hispanoamericano de Lexicografía, presided by Samuel R. Rodríguez of the Academia Puertorriqueña and Dámaso Alonso of the Real Academia Española de la Lengua.[15] In the early 80s, the Puerto Rico Department of State converted the building into the Official Reception Center of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. In 2010, management of the facility was turned to the Puerto Rico Convention District Authority, a government agency of Puerto Rico. The Convention District Authority manages a number of facilities in the Convention Center District, in San Juan, Puerto Rico, including the Puerto Rico Convention Center.

Features

The building that houses the Casino was designed by Rafael del Valle Zeno and Carlos del Valle Zeno, architect brothers who designed it in the style of the L'Ecole des Beaux Arts popularized the previous century.[5] The building occupies a large area at the entrance of Old San Juan and it was built in a distinctly European style.[5] Designed in a Beaux Arts style, the Antiguo Casino features gardens, balconies, moldings, white marble floors, and a grand central staircase. Its windows are placed regularly and adorned on top, and it features mansard roofs are made of slate.[5] Three doors placed under a balcony serve as its main entrance. The interiors featured central stairs leading to the "Gran Salón" a large room featuring decorated walls and roofs and hanging lamps.[5] One of its distinguished features is the ballroom's twelve-foot chandelier. The building is also known for its use of mirrors in the interior decoration.[16]

The building has become a popular venue for weddings, particularly destination weddings, quinceañeras and corporate events.

  • Image from 1921
  • Antiguo Casino de Puerto Rico at night
  • Antiguo Casino de Puerto Rico in 2013
  • Casino at end of nearby street

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ A. Tarr (January 1977). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Antiguo Casino de Puerto Rico". National Park Service. and accompanying seven photos
  3. ^ GOBIERNO DE PUERTO RICO, JUNTA DE PLANIFICACIÓN DE PUERTO RICO (December 7, 2022). "REGISTRO DE PROPIEDADES DESIGNADAS POR LA JUNTA DE PLANIFICACIÓN DE PUERTO RICO" (PDF). jp.pr.gov.
  4. ^ a b c Hernández 2002, pp. 154
  5. ^ a b c d e Hernández 2002, pp. 153
  6. ^ a b c d e Hernández 2002, pp. 204
  7. ^ "Gobierno.pr". ICP P.R. Government.
  8. ^ "Artes: Antiguo Casino de Puerto Rico". Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
  9. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. ^ Torregrosa 1991, pp. 82
  11. ^ "La Escuela Libre de Música de San Juan P.R." April 28, 2012.
  12. ^ a b Torregrosa 1991, pp. 153
  13. ^ Torregrosa 1991, pp. 171
  14. ^ Hernández 2002, pp. 169
  15. ^ Hernández 2002, pp. 503
  16. ^ "PR Convention | Antiguo Casino". Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.

Bibliography

  • Hernández, Carmen Dolores (2002). Ricardo Alegría: Una Vida (in Spanish). Centro de Estudios Avanzados del Caribe, Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades, Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, Academia Puertorriqueña de Historia. ISBN 1563282100.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  • Torregrosa, José Luis (1991). Historia de la Radio en Puerto Rico. Publicaciones Gaviota. ISBN 1881740293.
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