Anthos (play)

Anthos
Written byAgathon
Date premiered5th century BCE
Place premieredAthens
Original languageAncient Greek
GenreAthenian tragedy

Anthos or Antheus (Flower) is a play by the 5th century BCE Athenian dramatist Agathon. The play has been lost. The play is mentioned by Aristotle in his Poetics (1451b) as an example of a tragedy with a plot which gives pleasure despite the incidents and characters being entirely made up.[1][2] Anthos is the only known Greek tragedy play whose plot was entirely invented by the poet.[3] Other 5th century tragedies were based on myth, or less frequently on actual history.[3]

The play's plot is not clear; H. J. Rose claimed that Parthenius of Nicaea sourced the story of Antheus and Cleoboea from this Anthos (or rather Antheus), a typical Potiphar's wife tale where Antheus rejects the married Cleoboea's amorous advances, and she in revenge kills him by throwing a boulder on him after convincing him to go down into a well.[4][5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Aristotle 2000, p. 69.
  2. ^ Wright 1907, p. 269.
  3. ^ a b Austin 2011, p. 25.
  4. ^ Rose 2004, p. 231.
  5. ^ Pitcher 1939, pp. 145–8.

Bibliography

  • Aristotle (2000). "Poetics". Classical Literary Criticism. Translated by Dorsch, T.S. Penguin Classics. ISBN 9780140446517.
  • Austin, N. (2011). Sophocles' Philoctetes and the Great Soul Robbery. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299282745.
  • Pitcher, Seymour M. (1939). "The Anthus of Agathon". The American Journal of Philology. 60 (2). doi:10.2307/291196. JSTOR 291196. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
  • Rose, Herbert J. (2004). A Handbook of Greek Mythology (6th ed.). London, New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-04601-7.
  • Wright, W.C.F. (1907). A short history of Greek literature from Homer to Julian. University of California.