Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya

Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya
حركة أنصار الله الأوفياء
LeaderHaydar Muzhir Ma’lak al-Sa’idi
Dates of operation2013-Present
AllegiancePopular Mobilization Forces, Islamic Resistance in Iraq
IdeologyShia Islamism
QutbismKhomeinism
Anti-Zionism
Anti-Semitism
StatusActive
Allies
Opponents United States
 Israel
Syria
Syrian Democratic Forces
Islamic State
Battles and wars
Designated as a terrorist group by United States

Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya (Arabic: حركة أنصار الله الأوفياء, lit.'Loyal Supporters of Allah Movement') or just simply Ansar Allah al-Awfiya (Arabic: أنصار الله الأوفياء, lit.'Loyal supporters of Allah'), sometimes called IMCR, or Ashab Al Yamin is an Iraqi-based and Iranian funded Shia militant group that is a part of the Islamic Resistance in Iraq that was designated as terrorists by the United States Department of State on June 17, 2024, for attacking U.S. soldiers stationed in Jordan and Syria and its association and alliance with many already designated militant groups based in Iraq.[1]

History

The group was created in 2013 as a political group in Maysan Governorate calling themselves Kayan al-Sadiq wa al-Ataa before becoming a brigade of the Iraqi-state sponsored Popular Mobilization Forces under the name of the 19th PMF Brigade in 2014.[2] The group still remain active politically, separate from its militant actions, under the named Harakat al-Sadiq wa al-Ataa. The group targeted many bases and soldiers of the U.S. military and the Syrian Democratic Forces.[3] The group has also attacked The Global Coalition in order to attack Islamic State forces in both Syria and Iraq.[4][5] The group has also been described as an ally of the Quds Force of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps by doing attacks on their behalf.[6][7]

The group allegedly had links to many kidnappings and murders of protesters during the 2019 Tishreen movement including the kidnapping of prominent leaders like Sajad al-Iraqi and Ali Jasb.[8][9] The group has publicly threatened to terrorize Iraqi civilians who support the United States as a way to undermine what it calls "American interests in Iraq".[10] The United States has claimed that the group had involvement in the Tower 22 drone attack against a U.S. base in Jordan in which 3 U.S. soldiers were killed and 34 were injured.[11][12]

On June 17, 2024, the United States Department of State designated the group as a terrorist organization and the leader of the group, Haydar Muzhir Ma'lak al-Sa'idi, as a specially designated terrorist for their targeting of U.S. bases in the Middle East and the involvement of strikes against Israel during the Gaza war with many of the strikes coming from south Baghdad.[13][14] In response to the terrorist designation, the leader of the group mocked the United States by stating that the designation was a "badge of honor".[15]

Islamist attacks in Europe during the 2026 Iran War

On 9 March, 2026 Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awifya attempted to attack Jews in the Liège synagogue bombing.[16]

On 13 March, 2026 Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awifya claimed responsibility for a attack on a synagogue in Rotterdam, Netherlands.[17]

On 14 March, 2026 Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awifya attacked a Jewish school in Amsterdam. The city's mayor described it as “a deliberate attack against the Jewish community”.[18] "This is a cowardly act of aggression towards the Jewish community," the mayor said, then saying that Amsterdam "must be a place where Jews can live safely". Prime Minister Rob Jetten said "there must be no place for antisemitism" in the Netherlands. The Israeli foreign ministry said that "in the Netherlands, an antisemitism epidemic is raging".[19]

References

  1. ^ Frantzman, Seth J. (2024-06-18). "Why US terror designation for Iraqi-based terror group matters". Foundation for Defense of Democracies. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  2. ^ "Honored, Not Contained: The Future of Iraq's Popular Mobilization Forces". The Washington Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  3. ^ "Profile: Ansar Allah al-Awfiya (19th PMF Brigade)". The Washington Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  4. ^ "'Iraqi militias will be more involved in the regional conflict in upcoming months,' experts say". The Jerusalem Post. 2024-07-04. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  5. ^ "واشنطن تضع "أنصار الله الأوفياء" العراقية على قوائم الإرهاب" [Washington puts Iraq's "Loyal Supporters of Allah" on terrorist list]. Sky News Arabia (in Arabic). 2024-06-18. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  6. ^ "صنفتها واشنطن إرهابية.. ما هي حركة "أنصار الله الأوفياء" العراقية؟" [Washington classified it as a terrorist organization... What is the Iraqi “Loyal Supporters of Allah” movement?]. Alhurra (in Arabic). 2024-06-18. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  7. ^ "وضعت على قوائم الإرهاب.. من هي حركة «أنصار الله الأوفياء» العراقية؟" [Placed on terrorist list.. Who is the Iraqi “Loyal Supporters of Allah” movement?]. Al-Watan (in Arabic). 2024-06-18. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  8. ^ "Prominent activist in Dhi Qar governorate disappeared since September 19, 2020". MENA Rights Group. 2020-09-19. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  9. ^ Kullab, Samya (2020-10-02). "In Iraq a father faces militia power as he seeks missing son". Associated Press. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  10. ^ "ما هي حركة "أنصار الله الأوفياء" العراقية التي صنفتها واشنطن إرهابية؟" [What is the Iraqi "Loyal Supporters of Allah" movement that Washington has classified as terrorist?]. Al Arabiya (in Arabic). 2024-06-18. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  11. ^ "Iraqi militia calls US terrorist designation 'a badge of honor'". Rudaw Media Network. 2024-06-18. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  12. ^ "US designation of Ansar Allah al-Awfiya: Strong message to Iran". Shafaq News. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  13. ^ "Terrorist Designation of Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya". United States Department of State. 2024-07-17. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  14. ^ Greyman-Kennard, Danielle (2024-06-18). "US State Department designates Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya as terror group". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  15. ^ "Iran-Backed Iraqi Militia Ansar Allah Al-Awfiya Movement Mocks U.S. Terror Designation As 'Badge Of Honor,' Secretary General: 'Plot As You Please And Save No Effort'". Middle East Media Research Institute. 2024-06-18. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  16. ^ @CombatASemitism. "New footage is circulating from the bombing of the synagogue in Liège, Belgium". X.
  17. ^ Hajdenberg, Jackie (2026-03-13). "4 teens arrested in Rotterdam synagogue arson claimed by group that said it attacked in Belgium". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 2026-03-14.
  18. ^ ""TARGETED ATTACK": Muslim Terror Group BOMBS Jewish School in Amsterdam". Geller Report. 2026-03-14. Retrieved 2026-03-14.
  19. ^ "Explosion at Amsterdam Jewish school 'a deliberate attack' says mayor". www.bbc.com. 2026-03-14. Retrieved 2026-03-14.