Anemonastrum flaccidum

Anemonastrum flaccidum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Anemonastrum
Species:
A. flaccidum
Binomial name
Anemonastrum flaccidum
(Fr.Schmidt) Mosyakin[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Anemone amagisanensis Honda
  • Anemone anhuiensis Y.K.Yang, N.Wang & W.C.Ye
  • Anemone flaccida Fr.Schmidt
  • Anemone flaccida var. anhuiensis (Y.K.Yang, N.Wang & W.C.Ye) Ziman & B.E.Dutton
  • Anemone flaccida var. hirtella W.T.Wang
  • Anemone flaccida var. tagawae (Ohwi) M.N.Tamura
  • Anemone laevigata (A.Gray) Koidz.
  • Anemone soyensis H.Boissieu
  • Anemone tagawae Ohwi
  • Anemonidium flaccidum (Fr.Schmidt) Christenh. & Byng
  • Anemonoides flaccida (Fr.Schmidt) Holub
  • Anemonoides soyensis (H.Boissieu) Holub
  • Arsenjevia flaccida (Fr.Schmidt) Starod.

Anemonastrum flaccidum, commonly known as the flaccid anemone or soft windflower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae. It is a low-growing perennial native to East Asia.[3]

Description

Anemonastrum flaccidum grows to about 0.1 m (4 in) tall.[4] It flowers from March to June, depending on the region.[4] The flowers are approximately 2 cm in diameter and have white sepals that resemble petals.[4]

Many stems bear two flower stalks, a characteristic that gives rise to the plant’s Japanese name, 二輪草 (nirinso, meaning "two-flowered plant").[4] The plant spreads by rhizomes and often forms dense colonies.[5]

Distribution

Anemonastrum flaccidum is native to the Amur River region, Sakhalin, central, eastern, and southern China, Korea, and Japan.[3]

Habitat

The species typically grows in moist, shaded environments such as forest floors, often near streams and ravines, in loose, peaty soils.[5]

References

  1. ^ Phytoneuron 2018-55: 5 (2018)
  2. ^ "Anemonastrum flaccidum (Fr.Schmidt) Mosyakin". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  3. ^ a b "Anemonastrum flaccidum". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  4. ^ a b c d "Nirinso (Anemone flaccida)". Orbis Pictus.
  5. ^ a b "Anemone flaccida". Hokkaido University.