Andon Dimitrov
Andon Dimitrov | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1867 Ayvatovo, Ottoman Empire |
| Died | 13 March 1933 (aged 65–66) |
| Citizenship | Ottoman/Bulgarian |
| Occupations | Teacher, lawyer and judge |
| Signature | |
Andon (Anton) Dimitrov (Bulgarian and Macedonian: Андон (Антон) Димитров; 1867 – 13 March 1933) was a Macedonian Bulgarian[1] revolutionary, teacher,[2][3] and lawyer.[4] He was among the founders of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO).[5]
Biography
Dimitrov was born in 1867 in the village of Ayvatovo (now a part of the municipality of Mygdonia, Greece), at the time in the Ottoman Empire.[6][7] He graduated from the Bulgarian Men's High School of Thessaloniki in 1889.[8] He returned to Thessaloniki, teaching Turkish at the gymnasium he once attended himself.[6] On 23 October 1893, Dimitrov, together with Hristo Tatarchev, Dame Gruev, Ivan Hadzhinikolov, Petar Poparsov and Hristo Batandzhiev founded what is commonly known as the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO).[3] He was a member of the Central Committee from 1894 to 1896, as well as a participant in the Thessaloniki Congress of IMRO in 1896.[8] From 1897 to 1899, he was a teacher in Bitola.[8] Afterwards, he studied law in Istanbul and Liege in Belgium until 1903.[8] Later he worked as a lawyer in Prilep and Bitola. After the Young Turk Revolution, he worked as a judge in Istanbul.[6]
He participated in the creation of the Bulgarian Constitutional Clubs. After the Balkan Wars, he emigrated to Bulgaria in 1913. In Sofia, he was active among the Macedonian emigration.[8] Dimitrov started to work in the Ministry of Justice, and later in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Religious Denominations. Dimitrov was one of the founders of the Temporary Commission of the Macedonian Brotherhoods in Bulgaria,[9] which was the predecessor of the Macedonian Federative Organization (MFO). However, Dimitrov did not participate in the MFO because of the growing tensions and hostility with the right-wing IMRO. Later, he taught Turkish at the Bulgarian Commerce school in Istanbul. Dimitrov, suffering from a serious illness, died by suicide on 13 March 1933, in Sofia.[10]
References
- ^ Д-р Христо Татарчев: Македонския въпрос, България, Балканите и Общността на Народите; Съставители - Цочо Билярски, Валентин Радев (Унив. Изд. „Св. Климент Охридски", 1996), Предговор 5-10 стр. (in Bulgarian)
In English: Doctor Hristo Tatarchev: The Macedonian question, the Balkans and the Community of Nations by Tsocho Bilyarski and Valentin Radev (SU "Sv Kliment Ohridski, 1996), Preface p. 5-10. - ^ John B. Allcock (2000). Explaining Yugoslavia. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 324. ISBN 9781850652779.
- ^ a b Denis Š. Ljuljanović (2023). Imagining Macedonia in the Age of Empire: State Policies, Networks and Violence (1878–1912). LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 180, 210. ISBN 9783643914460.
- ^ Alexis Heraclides (2021). The Macedonian Question and the Macedonians: A History. Routledge. p. 37. ISBN 9780429266362.
- ^ People in World History, ISBN 9780874365504, Susan K. Kinnell, ABC-CLIO, 1989, p. 164.
- ^ a b c Dimitar Bechev (2009). Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia. Scarecrow Press. p. 59. ISBN 0810855658.
- ^ Duncan M. Perry (1988). The Politics of Terror: The Macedonian Liberation Movements, 1893-1903. Duke University Press. p. 37. ISBN 9780822308133.
- ^ a b c d e Македонска енциклопедија [Macedonian Encyclopedia] (in Macedonian). Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts. 2009. p. 465.
- ^ Paleshutski, Kostadin (1993). Македонското освободително движение след Първата световна война (1918 – 1924) (in Bulgarian). Sofia: Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. p. 76. ISBN 9789544302306.
- ^ Пелтеков, Александър Г. Революционни дейци от Македония и Одринско. Второ допълнено издание. София, Орбел, 2014. ISBN 9789544961022, с. 134.