Alcippe (mythology)
Alcippe (/ˌælˈsɪpiː/; Ancient Greek: Ἀλκίππη Alkippē) was a name attributed to a number of figures in Greek mythology.[1]
- Alcippe, daughter of Ares, the god of war, and the mortal princess Aglaurus.[2]
- Alcippe, an Amazon who vowed to remain a virgin. She was killed by Heracles during his ninth labor.[3]
- Alcippe, mother of Daedalus by Eupalamus, son of Metion.[4]
- Alcippe, one of the Alcyonides, daughters of the giant Alcyoneus. She was the sister of Anthe, Asteria, Drimo, Methone, Pallene and Phthonia (Phosthonia or Chthonia).[5] When their father Alcyoneus was slain by Heracles, these girls threw themselves into the sea from Kanastraion, which is the peak of Pellene. They were then transformed into halcyons (kingfishers) by the goddess Amphitrite.[6]
- Alcippe, one of the attendants of Helen.[7]
- Alcippe, the daughter of King Oenomaus in the Parallel Lives of Plutarch, who cites a historian named Dositheus for this information. She married Evenus, the son of Ares and Sterope, by whom she bore a daughter, Marpessa.[8]
- Alcippe, Mysian daughter of Poseidon and sister of Astraeus. She was mistakenly deflowered by her brother who after realizing what he had done, flung himself into the river Adurus which bore his name (Astraeus) after the incident. The river was later on called Caicus, from the son of Hermes and Ocyrrhoe.[9]
- In Pliny the Elder's Natural History, a woman named Alcippe was said to have given birth to an elephant.[10] According to Johannes Toepffer, this is probably the same figure as Glaucippe.[11]
Notes
- ^ Smith, s.v. Alciphron.
- ^ RE, s.v. Alkippe (2).
- ^ Diodorus Siculus, 4.16.3.
- ^ Apollodorus, 3.15.8
- ^ Eustathius on Homer, Iliad 776, 16
- ^ Suda s.v. Alkyonides.
- ^ Homer, Odyssey 4.120
- ^ RE, s.v. Alkippe (5); Plutarch, Moralia 315E (Babbitt, pp. 314–315).
- ^ Pseudo-Plutarch, De fluviis 21.1
- ^ Pliny, Natural History 7.34 (Rackham, pp. 528–529).
- ^ RE, s.v. Alkippe (8).
References
- Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History translated by Charles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
- Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888–1890. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Homer, The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Plutarch, Moralia, Volume IV: Roman Questions. Greek Questions. Greek and Roman Parallel Stories. On the Fortune of the Romans. On the Fortune or the Virtue of Alexander. Were the Athenians More Famous in War or in Wisdom?, translated by Frank Cole Babbitt, Loeb Classical Library No. 305, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1936. ISBN 978-0-674-99336-5. Harvard University Press.
- Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Pliny, Natural History, Volume II: Books 3–7, translated by H. Rackham, Loeb Classical Library No. 352, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1942. ISBN 978-0-674-99388-4. Harvard University Press.
- Pseudo-Plutarch, De fluviis, in Plutarch's morals, Volume V, edited and translated by William Watson Goodwin, Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1874. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Band I, Halbband 2, edited by Georg Wissowa, Stuttgart, J. B. Metzler, 1894. Wikisource.
- Smith, William, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London (1873). Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Suida, Suda Encyclopedia translated by Ross Scaife, David Whitehead, William Hutton, Catharine Roth, Jennifer Benedict, Gregory Hays, Malcolm Heath Sean M. Redmond, Nicholas Fincher, Patrick Rourke, Elizabeth Vandiver, Raphael Finkel, Frederick Williams, Carl Widstrand, Robert Dyer, Joseph L. Rife, Oliver Phillips and many others. Online version at the Topos Text Project.