Alanopine dehydrogenase

alanopine dehydrogenase
Identifiers
EC no.1.5.1.17
CAS no.71343-07-2
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

Alanopine dehydrogenase (EC 1.5.1.17) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

alanopine
+ NAD+
 
 
H2O
H+
H2O
H+
 
+ NADH +
 

The three substrates of this enzyme are alanopine, oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and water. Its products are L-alanine, reduced NADH, pyruvic acid, and a proton.[1][2][3][4]

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH group of donors with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2,2'-iminodipropanoate:NAD+ oxidoreductase (L-alanine-forming). Other names in common use include ALPDH, alanopine[meso-N-(1-carboxyethyl)-alanine]dehydrogenase, meso-N-(1-carboxyethyl)-alanine:NAD+ oxidoreductase, alanopine: NAD+ oxidoreductase, ADH, and alanopine:NAD+ oxidoreductase.

References

  1. ^ Enzyme 1.5.1.17 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. ^ Dando PR (1981). "Strombine [N-(carboxymethyl)-D-alanine] dehydrogenase and alanopine [meso-N-(1-carboxyethyl)-alanine]dehydrogenase from the mussel Mytilus edulis L". Biochem. Soc. Trans. 9 (4): 297–298. doi:10.1042/bst0090297.
  3. ^ Fields JH, Eng AK, Ramsden WD, Hochachka PW, Weinstein B (1980). "Alanopine and strombine are novel imino acids produced by a dehydrogenase found in the adductor muscle of the oyster, Crassostrea gigas". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 201 (1): 110–4. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(80)90493-2. PMID 6156653.
  4. ^ Fields JH, Hochachka PW (1981). "Purification and properties of alanopine dehydrogenase from the adductor muscle of the oyster, Crassostrea gigas (Mollusca, Bivalvia)". Eur. J. Biochem. 114 (3): 615–21. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb05188.x. PMID 7238503.