Al-ʽArish, Qatar

Al-ʽArish
العريش
Abandoned village
Al-ʽArish
Location in Qatar
Coordinates: 26°3′3″N 51°3′24″E / 26.05083°N 51.05667°E / 26.05083; 51.05667
Country Qatar
MunicipalityAsh Shamal
ZoneZone 78
District no.393
Area
 • Total
5.5 sq mi (14.2 km2)

Al-ʽArish (Arabic: العريش) is an abandoned village in Qatar, in the municipality of Al Shamal.[2] It lies one mile south-west of the coastal village of Al Khuwayr.[3]

Etymology

Arish is an Arabic term that refers to "palm trees"; it was named so after palm trees growing in the area which shaded the entire village.[4]

History

Al Arish was among the villages occupied by Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani's forces in July 1937 during the 1937 Qatari–Bahraini conflict, in which he led a military expedition against the Al Jabor faction of the Al Naim tribe of Zubarah and its supporters, whom he considered to be defectors to Bahrain.[5]

Geography

To the south-west is Sabkhat Al-Arish, a sabkha (a type of salt-flat) whose elevation is close to sea level. Due to the high level of salinity, few trees grow there.[4]

Power station

Inaugurated in 1975 with a power production capacity of 8.5 megawatts, the Al Arish Power Station was constructed to serve as an energy source for Qatar's northern area.[6]

References

  1. ^ "District Area Map". Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  2. ^ Peter Spencer. "Al Arish, Block № 3, Area Zone 78, Lekhwair, Al Shamal Municipality, ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION". Academia.com. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
  3. ^ "'Gazetteer of Arabia Vol. II' [1495] (568/688)". Qatar Digital Library. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  4. ^ a b "GIS Portal". Ministry of Municipality and Environment. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  5. ^ "'File 4/13 II Zubarah' [212r] (429/543)". Qatar Digital Library. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  6. ^ Qatar: Year Book 1980–81. Doha: Press and Publications Department, Ministry of Information. 1981. p. 116.