Ahmed Saleeban Dafle

Comrade
Brig General
Axmed Saleebaan Dafle
أحمد سليبان دافلي
Head of National Secruity Service
In office
21st October 1969 – 1981
PresidentSiad Barre
Preceded byEstablished
Succeeded byMohamed Jibril Muse
3rd Second Vice President of Somalia
Preceded byOffice Established
Minister of Interior
Personal details
Born1934 (1934)
Died2025 (aged 90–91)
Party Supreme Revolutionary Council (1969 - 1976)
Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party (1976 - 1991)
ProfessionBrig General
Military service
Branch/serviceNational Security Service (Somalia)
Rank Brig General

Ahmed Saleban Dafle (Somali: Axmed Saleebaan Dafle; Arabic: أحمد سليبان دافلي ) ( Born 1937 – 15 April 2025 ), was a Somali intelligence and security official who served as Head of the National Security Service (NSS) during the Somali Democratic Republic. He was also a senior member of the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC), the ruling body that governed Somalia following the 1969 military coup.

Dafle was among the prominent figures within the state security apparatus during the early years of the revolutionary government, playing a role in internal security and intelligence operations under the SRC-led administration.

Early life

Born in Burco, in northern Somalia. He received his early education in Somalia before pursuing military training abroad.

Dafle was later trained at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in the United Kingdom, one of the most prestigious military institutions in the world.[1] His training at Sandhurst formed part of a broader cohort of Somali military officers educated overseas during the late colonial and early post-independence period, many of whom went on to occupy senior positions within the Somali state.

Career

Following the 1969 military coup, he held senior positions within the security and governing structures of the Somali Democratic Republic. He rose through the ranks of the state security apparatus and was appointed Head of the National Security Service (NSS), the country's principal intelligence and internal security body during the revolutionary period.[2]

In this capacity, he oversaw intelligence operations, internal security matters, and the coordination of national security policy. The NSS played a central role in maintaining political order and addressing internal and external security challenges during the early years of the revolutionary government.[3]

He was also a senior member of the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC), the governing body that assumed power after the overthrow of the civilian government. As a member of the SRC, he participated in the formulation and implementation of state policy during the consolidation of military rule.

Personal Life

Following the collapse of the Somali state in 1991, he sought refuge in Belgium, where he lived in exile for several years. During this period, he remained largely out of public office but occasionally gave interviews reflecting on Somali political and security affairs during the revolutionary era. In his later years, he resided intermittently outside Europe. He subsequently died in Muscat, Oman[4][5]

References

  1. ^ Dool, Abdullahi (1998). Failed States When Governance Goes Wrong!. Horn Heritage. p. 141. ISBN 0952524198.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  2. ^ Contemporary Intelligence in Africa. Taylor & Francis. 2024. ISBN 1040105068.
  3. ^ M. Ciisa-Salwe, Cabdisalaam. The Collapse of the Somali State The Impact of the Colonial Legacy. HAAN. p. 81.
  4. ^ "Taariikhda Taliyihii Sirdoonka ee dawladdii Kacaanka oo xalay geeriyooday". BBC.
  5. ^ "Tariikh Nooleedka Axmed Salebaan Dafle". Garowe Online (in Somali). 2025.