Ahl Taleb al-Mukhtar
| Ahl Taleb al-Mukhtar أهل طالب المختار | |
|---|---|
| Ethnicity | Arab |
| Location | Mauritania |
| Language | Hassaniya Arabic |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
Ahl Taleb al-Mukhtar (in Arabic: أهل طالب المختار) is a Moorish tribe in Mauritania.[1] It is the clan of the renowned shaykh and anticolonial leader Ma al-'Aynayn.[2]
History and Origins
The Ahl Taleb al-Mukhtar claim a Sharifian descent from ancestors that had migrated in the 17th century from Tafilalt in Morocco to Mauritania.[1] They specifically claim an Idrisid genealogy. Spanish officer Doménech Lafuente, however, claims that they descend from Lamtuna Berbers.[2]
Religious Order
The Ahl Taleb al-Mukhtar family is largely Sufi, belonging to the Qadiriyya order. One of the family patriarchs, Muhammad Fâdil ben Mâmîn, founded one of its branches, called the Fadiliyya.[3] It spread across much of Mauritania and West Africa, mainly in Senegal, through his two sons, Cheikh Saad Bouh and Ma al-'Aynayn[4]
References
- ^ a b Hodges, Tony (1983). Western Sahara: The Roots of a Desert War. L. Hill. ISBN 978-0-7099-1295-8. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- ^ a b Martin, B. G. (1976). "Ma' al-'Aynayn al-Qalqami, Mauritanian Mystic and Politician". Muslim Brotherhoods in Nineteenth-Century Africa. Cambridge University Press. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-521-53451-2.
- ^ "Itineraire du fondateur de la tariqa Fadiliyya - Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterráneos". sites.google.com. Retrieved 2021-08-07.
- ^ Boubrik, Rahal (1999). Saints et société en Islam: La confrérie ouest-saharienne Fâdiliyya. CNRS Éditions. doi:10.4000/books.editionscnrs.4028. ISBN 978-2-271-05695-5. Retrieved 2019-11-26.
Further reading
- Boubrik, Rahal (2000). "Fondateur et héritiers. La gestion d'une succession confrérique (Mauritanie)" [The Founder and His Heirs: Managing Succession in an Islamic Brotherhood (Mauritania)]. Cahiers d'Études Africaines (in French). 40 (159): 433–465. ISSN 0008-0055. JSTOR 4393058.