Adobe Hills
| Adobe Hills | |
|---|---|
Basalt outcrop in the Adobe Hills | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,322 m (7,618 ft) |
| Geography | |
Adobe Hills Location of Adobe Hills in California[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| District | Mono County |
| Range coordinates | 37°59′47.746″N 118°39′25.469″W / 37.99659611°N 118.65707472°W |
| Topo map | USGS Indian Meadows |
The Adobe Hills are a low mountain range located in Mono County, Eastern California.[1] It is also a volcanic field located on a fault zone within the western Mina Deflection near the northern Eastern California shear zone (ECSZ) and the Walker Lane belt (WLB). This fault has an east-west horizontal expansion of about 0.1 millimeters a year.[2][3]
Geology
The rocks they make up the Adobe hills are mainly dominated by tuffaceous sandstone, basaltic lavas and basaltic cinder cones that are of Pliocene age forming around 3.13 ±0.02 to 3.43 ±0.01 million years ago. There is also an unconformity causing the Pliocene rocks to overlay latite ignimbrite rocks that formed during the Middle Miocene epoch around 11.17 ±0.04 million years ago. Overlying the Pliocene age deposits are tuffaceous sands, alluvium, and lacustrine deposits from the Quaternary period.[2]
Spillways
The Adobe hills have been the site of spillways at least twice that occurred around 760,000 years ago and possibly as late as just 100,000 years ago. Discharge from prehistoric Lake Russell spilled southward through the Adobe hills and into the Owens–Death Valley lake system.[3]
See also
References
- ^ a b "Adobe Hills". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
- ^ a b Nagorsen-Rinke, Sarah; Lee, Jeffrey; Calvert, Andrew (January 1, 2013). "Pliocene Sinistral Slip across the Adobe Hills, Eastern California-Western Nevada: Kinematics of Fault Slip Transfer across the Mina Deflection". Geosphere.
- ^ a b Reheis, Marith C.; Stine, Scott; Sarna-Wojcicki, Andrei M. (August 2002). "Drainage reversals in Mono Basin during the late Pliocene and Pleistocene". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 114 (8): 991–1006. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(2002)114<0991:DRIMBD>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606. Archived from the original on May 22, 2025.
External links
Media related to Adobe Hills (California) at Wikimedia Commons