Acacia graciliformis

Acacia graciliformis

Priority One — Poorly Known Taxa (DEC)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. graciliformis
Binomial name
Acacia graciliformis
Buscumb & Maslin

Acacia graciliformis, also known as Koolanooka delicate wattle,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is an openly branched, spreading shrub with slender, contorted stems, terete, sharply pointed, rigid phyllodes on raised stem-projections, spherical heads of light golden yellow flowers and firmly papery, narrowly oblong to linear, curved pods.

Description

Acacia graciliformis is an openly branched, spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) and has slender and more or less contorted stems. Its branchlets have soft hairs pressed against the surface at first, later glabrous. The phyllodes are curved, terete, 7–25 mm (0.28–0.98 in) long, 0.7–1 mm (0.028–0.039 in) wide on raised stem projections, rigid and sharply pointed wih nine or ten longitudinal veins. The flowers are borne in one or two small spherical heads in axils on a glabrous peduncle 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long, the heads 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) in diameter with 11 to 18 light golden yellow flowers. The pods and narrowly oblong to linear and curved, sometimes circular or coiled, 35–65 mm (1.4–2.6 in) long and 3.0–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) wide and firmly papery. Flowering occurs from August to October, and the seeds or oblong to elliptic, about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and glossy dark brown with a white aril.[1][2][3]

Taxonomy

Acacia graciliformis was first formally described in 2007 by the botanists Bruce Maslin and Carrie Buscumb in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected by Maslin in the Koolanooka Hills east of Morawa in 2006.[2][4] The specific epithet (graciliformis) means 'thin-shaped', referring to the slender phyllodes.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Koolanooka delicate wattle grows in clay loam on the slopes and crests of low banded ironstone in the Koolanooka Hills and in the Perenjori Hills 10 km (6.2 mi) further south-east in the Avon Wheatbelt bioregion of south-western Western Australia.[2][5]

Conservation status

Acacia graciliformis is listed as "Priority One" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions,[5] meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations that are potentially at risk.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Acacia graciliformis Maslin & Buscumb". Wattle - Acacias of Australia. Lucid Central. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d Maslin, Bruce R.; Buscumb, Carrie (2007). "Two new species of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from the Koolanooka Hills in the northern wheatbelt region of south-west Western Australia". Nuytsia. 17: 254–257. Retrieved 11 February 2026.
  3. ^ Reid, Jordan E.; Maslin, Bruce R. Kodela, Phillip G. (ed.). "Acacia graciliformis". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 11 February 2026.
  4. ^ "Acacia graciliformis". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 11 February 2026.
  5. ^ a b "Acacia graciliformis". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  6. ^ "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna" (PDF). Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. Retrieved 11 February 2026.