Acacia galioides

Acacia galioides
In North Queensland
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. galioides
Binomial name
Acacia galioides
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms[1]
List
    • Acacia galeoides K.A.W.Williams orth. var.
    • Acacia galioides Benth. f. galioides
    • Acacia galioides Benth. var. galioides
    • Acacia galioides var. glabriflora (Domin) Pedley
    • Acacia galioides var. leioclada (Domin) Pedley
    • Acacia galioides var. typica Domin nom. inval.
    • Acacia glabriflora Domin
    • Acacia leioclada Domin
    • Racosperma galioides (Benth.) Pedley

Acacia galioides is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is a spreading shrub with whorls of phyllodes, spherical heads of yellow flowers and linear pods.

Description

Acacia galioides is a spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 50 cm (20 in) and sometimes has hairy, occasionally glaucous branchlets. The phyllodes are arranged in whorls of five to nine, and are slightly flattened, straight or slightly curved, 2–8 mm (0.079–0.315 in) long and 0.3–0.8 mm (0.012–0.031 in) wide with a short point on the end. The phyllodes have an impressed vein on the upper side, and are obscurely ribbed on the lower surface. The flowers are borne in spherical heads on a peduncle 4–15 mm (0.16–0.59 in) long, each head with 10 to 25 yellow flowers. The pods are linear, straight to curved, up to 50 mm (2.0 in) long, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide and glabrous, with a white, powdery bloom. The seeds are 3.5–5 mm (0.14–0.20 in) long.[2][3][4][5][6]

Taxonomy

Acacia galioides was first formally described in 1842 by George Bentham in Hooker's London Journal of Botany from specimens collected by Franz Bauer.[7][8] The specific epithet (galioides) means 'Galium-like'.[9]

Distribution and habitat

This species of wattle grows in sandy and shallow rocky soils in the Central Kimberley, Ord Victoria Plain and Victoria Bonaparte bioregions of northern Western Australia, in the central north of the Northern Territory and in north-western Queensland as far as Clermont and Herberton in the eastern highlands of Queensland.[2][3][6]

Conservation status

Acacia galioides is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions,[6] of "least concern" under the Northern Territory Government Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act and the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.[10]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Acacia galioides". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  2. ^ a b George, Alex S. Kodela, Phillip G. (ed.). "Acacia galioides". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  3. ^ a b "Acacia galioides". Northern Territory Government. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  4. ^ "Acacia galioides". World Wide Wattle. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  5. ^ "Acacia galioides". Australian Biological Resources Study. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  6. ^ a b c "Acacia galioides". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  7. ^ "Acacia galioides". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  8. ^ Bentham, George (1842). Hooker, William Jackson (ed.). "Notes on Mimoseae, with a synopsis of species". London Journal of Botany. 1: 344. Retrieved 20 January 2026.
  9. ^ George, Alex S.; Sharr, Francis A. (2023). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings - A Glossary (fifth ed.). Kardinya: Four Gables Press. p. 208. ISBN 9780645629538.
  10. ^ "Taxon - Acacia galioides". Queensland Government WildNet. Retrieved 20 January 2026.