2nd Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire
2nd Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire | |
|---|---|
| History | |
| Founded | 13 December 1877 |
| Disbanded | 14 February 1878 |
| Preceded by | 1st Chamber of Deputies |
| Succeeded by | 3rd Chamber of Deputies |
| Leadership | |
President of the Chamber of Deputies | |
Vice-president of the Chamber of Deputies | Ohannes Hüdaverdyan Efendi |
| Seats | 106 deputies |
| Elections | |
| Electoral college | |
Last election | Second half of 1877 |
Next election | December 1908 |
The Second Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire was elected in the second 1877 Ottoman general election. The parliament served from 13 December 1877 to 14 February 1878.[1]
Coinciding with the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878, the Parliament set aside legislative matters to discuss government actions and the management of the war. Worried about increasing opposition to his government, Abdulhamid II suspended the Chamber of Deputies indefinitely on 14 February 1878 with the excuse of war-time necessities, based on the authority granted to him in Article 7 of the constitution and the approval of the Senate.[2][3]
| Vilayet | Residence | Deputy | Faith | Ethnicity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bosnia | Mostar | Mustafa Sitki Efendi | Muslim | Bosnian |
| Banja Luka | Selimzade Fehmi Bey | Muslim | Bosnian | |
| Ljubushki | Mehmed Muhyi Efendi | Muslim | ||
| Nevesinje | Ibrahim Bey | Muslim | ||
| Sarajevo | Pero Efendi | Christian (Catholic) | Bosnian | |
| Travnik | Maroshik Yozo Efendi | Christian (Catholic) | Bosnian | |
| Sarajevo | Yaver Efendi | Jewish | Jew | |
| Salamon Efendi | Jewish | Jew | ||
| Danube | Silistra | Aliş Pasha | Muslim | Turk |
| Pleven | Nuri Bey | Muslim | Turk | |
| Varna | Izladizade Şakir Efendi | Muslim | Turk | |
| Ruschuk | Petraki Slatov Efendi | Christian | Bulgarian | |
| Varna | Murad Bey | Christian | Armenian | |
| Ruschuk | Agop Kazanjyan | Christian | Armenian | |
| Kosovo | Prishtina | Zeynelabidin Efendi | Muslim | |
| Nish | Süleyman Bey | Muslim | Bulgarian | |
| Narda | Ymer Efendi Drini | Muslim | Albanian | |
| Hadji Ahmed Aga | Muslim | |||
| Apostol Aga | Christian | |||
| Andon Aga | Christian | |||
| Sotraki Aga | Christian | |||
| Mihodanosh Aga | Christian | |||
| Skutari | Selim Göriz Aga | Muslim | Albanian | |
| Podgorica | Yusuf Ziyaeddin Efendi | Muslim | Albanian | |
| Angeli Efendi | Christian | Albanian | ||
| Skutari | Filip Aga Rosto | Christian | Albanian | |
| Janina | Janina | Mustafa Nuri Bey Vlora | Muslim | Turk |
| Abdyl Bey Frashëri | Muslim | Turk | ||
| Berat | Mehmet Ali Bey Vrioni | Muslim | Turk | |
| Janina | Nikola Chanaka Efendi | Christian (Orthodox) | Greek | |
| Janina | David Matasya Levi Efendi | Jewish | Jew | |
| Mihail Hristo Efendi | Christian | Greek | ||
| Salonica | Mehmed Şefik Pasha | Muslim | Turk | |
| Rodovishte | Mustafa Bey | Muslim | Turk | |
| Salonica | Abdülkerim Bey | Muslim | Turk | |
| Xanthi | Sheikh Mollazade | Muslim | Turk | |
| Mehmed Efendi | ||||
| Salonica | Vasilaki Papazoglu Efendi | Christian (Orthodox) | Greek | |
| Serres | Mihalaki Bey | Christian (Orthodox) | Bulgarian | |
| Salonica | Istefan Tadi Efendi | Christian (Orthodox) | Greek | |
| Monastir | Avram Efendi | Jewish | Jew | |
| Salonica | Ibrahim Bey | Muslim | Turk | |
| Edirne | Edirne | Hadji Sherif Bey | Muslim | Turk |
| Edirne | Rifat Efendi | Muslim | Turk | |
| Edirne | Rasim Bey | Muslim | Turk | |
| Reşid Bey | Muslim | Turk | ||
| Edirne | Rupen Zasioglu | Christian (Catholic) | Armenian | |
| Edirne | Kostaki Peridi Efendi | Christian | Greek | |
| Samakov | Zahari Efendi | Christian | Bulgarian | |
| Tekirdağ | Yorgiyo Atinadoros Efendi | Christian (Orthodox) | Greek | |
| Plovdiv | Mihalaki Gümüshgerdan Bey | Christian | Greek | |
| Constantinople | Constantinople | Yusuf Ziya Pasha | Muslim | Turk |
| Constantinople | Mehmed Sadık Pasha | Muslim | Turk | |
| Constantinople | Hasan Fehmi Efendi | Muslim | Turk | |
| Constantinople | Hacı Ahmed Efendi | Muslim | Turk | |
| Constantinople | Asim Molla Bey | Muslim | Turk | |
| Constantinople | Ohannes Hüdaverdyan | Christian (Catholic) | Armenian | |
| Constantinople | Yuvan Shishmanoglu | Christian (Orthodox) | Greek | |
| Constantinople | Hagop Kazazian Efendi | Christian | Armenian | |
| Constantinople | Aleksan Sakazade | Christian (Orthodox) | Greek | |
| Constantinople | Kemal Efendi | Jewish | Jew | |
| Aegean Islands | Çanakkale | Sheikh Nuri Efendi | Muslim | Turk |
| Rhodes | Hacı Vasil Efendi | Muslim | ||
| Rhodes | Hacı Hüseyin Efendi | Muslim | Turk | |
| Mytilene | Zafıraki Ipandrevmenos | Christian (Orthodox) | Greek | |
| Tenedos | Vasil Gambi Efendi | Christian (Orthodox) | Greek | |
| Mytilene | Yorgalidi Efendi | Christian (Orthodox) | Greek | |
| Crete | Not represented | |||
| Samos | Not represented | |||
| Hüdavendigar | Bursa | Sheikh Ahmed Bahaeddin Efendi | Muslim | Turk |
| Bursa | Rıza Efendi | Muslim | Turk | |
| Bursa | Pavlidi Efendi | Christian (Orthodox) | Greek | |
| Bursa | Sahak Yavrumyan Efendi | Christian | Armenian | |
| Aydin | Izmir | Yenişehirlizade Hacı Ahmed Efendi | Muslim | Turk |
| Izmir | Menekşeli Hacı Emin Efendi | Muslim | Turk | |
| Izmir | Ragıb Bey | Muslim | Turk | |
| Izmir | Mina Hamadopolo | Christian (Orthodox) | Greek | |
| Izmir | Agop Efendi | Christian | Armenian | |
| Konya | Hacı Mehmed Efendi | Muslim | Turk | |
| Mustafa Efendi | Muslim | Turk | ||
| Konya | Simonaki Degirmenjioglu Efendi | Christian (Orthodox) | Greek | |
| Kastamonu | Hacı Mustafa Bey | Muslim | Turk | |
| Selim Efendi | Muslim | Turk | ||
| Ankara | Ankara | Hacı Tevfik Efendi | Muslim | Turk |
| Ankara | Süleyman Refik Efendi | Muslim | Turk | |
| Melkon Denioglu Efendi | Christian | Armenian | ||
| Kayseri | Agop Efendi | Christian | Armenian | |
| Adana | Kozan | Çamurdanzade Hoca Mustafa Efendi | Muslim | Kurd |
| Adana | Hacı Mustafa Efendi | Muslim | ||
| Janik | Not represented | |||
| Sivas | Ethem Efendi | Muslim | Turk | |
| İhsanüllah Efendi | Muslim | Turk | ||
| Kevork Efendi | Christian | Armenian | ||
| Diyarbekir | Diyarbekir | Hadji Mehmed Mes'ud Efendi | Muslim | |
| Mardin | Osep Kazazyan | Christian | Armenian | |
| Mamuretülaziz | Hadji Hafez Mahmud Vejdi Efendi | Muslim | ||
| Trabzon | Trabzon | Hacı Emin Efendi | Muslim | Turk |
| Trabzon | Emin Hilmi Efendi | Muslim | Turk | |
| Trabzon | Ohannes Kürekyan Efendi | Christian | Armenian | |
| Erzurum | Kiragos Kazanjyan Efendi | Christian | Armenian | |
| Hachaduryan Efendi | Christian | Armenian | ||
| Van | ||||
| Aleppo | Marash | Sa'di Efendi | Muslim | Arab |
| Jabirizadah Nafi' Efendi | Muslim | Arab | ||
| Aleppo | Abdul Qadir Efendi | Muslim | Arab | |
| Karaja Manok Efendi | Christian (Catholic) | Armenian | ||
| Mount Lebanon | Not represented | |||
| Syria | Beirut | Abdurrahim Badran Efendi | Muslim | Arab |
| Damascus | Muhammad Tawfiq Efendi | Muslim | Arab | |
| Beirut | Nikola al-Naqash Efendi | Christian (Maronite) | Arab | |
| Beirut | Khalil Ghanim Efendi | Christian (Maronite) | Arab | |
| Jerusalem | Yusuf Ziya al-Khalidi | Muslim | Arab | |
| Hejaz | Medina | Sayyid Muhammad Zayhi Efendi | Muslim | Arab |
| Mecca | Sayyid 'Uthman Efendi | Muslim | Arab | |
| Yemen | Not represented | |||
| Basra | Not represented | |||
| Baghdad | Rif'at Bey | Muslim | Arab | |
| Abdul Rizaq Efendi | Muslim | Arab | ||
| Baghdad | Menaham Saleh Daniel Efendi | Jewish | Jew | |
| Tripolitania | Mustafa al-Hamdani Efendi | Muslim | Arab | |
| Hadji Ahmad Ghalib Bey | Muslim | Arab | ||
References
- ^ Gazel, Ahmet Ali (23 September 2023). "Türk Parlamentolarının Yasama Dönemi Sıra Numaralarında Yaşanan Kesintiler ve Meclis'te Yaşanan Yasama Dönemi Tartışmaları". Uluslararası Bilim ve Eğitim Dergisi: 3. Archived from the original on 6 February 2022 – via DergiPark.
- ^ Kayalı 1995.
- ^ http://www.koprudergisi.com/index.asp?Bolum=EskiSayilar&Goster=Yazi&YaziNo=412 Archived 30 April 2005 at the Wayback Machine Meşrutiyet Döneminde Seçimler ve Meclis-i Mebusan, M. Nihat Derindere
Sources
- Devereux, Robert (1963). The First Ottoman Constitutional period: A Study of the Midhat Constitution and Parliament. London: The Johns Hopkins Press. pp. 269–275.
- Kayalı, Hasan (1995). "Elections and the Electoral Process in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1919" (PDF). International Journal of Middle East Studies. 27 (3): 265–286. doi:10.1017/S0020743800062085. JSTOR 176251. S2CID 44470151 – via Cambridge University Press.