2025 World Surf League

2025 World Surf League
LocationHawaii, United Arab Emirates, Portugal, El Salvador, Australia, United States, Brazil, South Africa, French Polynesia, Fiji
DatesJanuary 27th 2025 – September 4th 2025
Champions
Men Yago Dora
Women Molly Picklum

The 2025 World Surf League was the 48th season of all iterations of the tour circuit for professional surfers. Billabong Pipe Masters was the first round of the tour.[1]

For the first time, the season ended at Cloudbreak, in Tavarua Island, Fiji, where the WSL Finals determined that season World Champions. It was the first time the WSL Finals has moved locations since its debut in 2021.[2]

John John Florence and Caitlin Simmers were the defending champions. Florence announced on January of that year his withdrawal from the starting season, allowing rookie Alan Cleland Jr. to take his spot on the CT.[3] Eight time World Title holder Stephanie Gilmore also not competed in the 2025 WSL CT.[4] Brazil's Yago Dora on men's side and Australia's Molly Picklum on women's were crowned world champions for the first time.

The 2025 CT included eleven regular-season events in nine countries. The Mid-season cut came into action following stop number seven in Margaret River, Australia. Surfers who made the cut competed in United States, Brazil and South Africa. The final event of the regular season was at Teahupo'o in Tahiti, where the 2024 Olympic Final took place. The surfers competed for a place in the WSL Finals.[5]

Qualifier athletes

The first seven events of the 2025 Championship Tour will be contested by the WSL top 36 men and top 18 women.

The top 36 men consist of:

  • The top 22 finishers from the 2024 Championship Tour rankings
  • The top 10 finishers on the 2024 Challenger Series rankings
  • Two WSL season wildcards
  • Two event wildcards

The top 18 women consist of:

  • The top 10 finishers on the 2024 Championship Tour rankings
  • The top 5 finishers on the 2024 Challenger Series rankings
  • Two WSL season wildcards
  • One event wildcard

The 2025 CT season will start with 36 men and 18 women. Halfway through the season, the field will be reduced to 22 men and 10 women. The top-ranked surfers will automatically requalify for the 2026 CT, as well as continue on to the second half of the Tour, where they will be joined by one men's and one women's season-long wildcard, and one men's and one women's event wildcard. [6]

Women's 2025 Championship Tour qualifiers

Top 10 Qualifiers from 2024 Championship Tour Rankings

  • Caitlin Simmers (USA)
  • Caroline Marks (USA)
  • Tatiana Weston-Webb (BRA)
  • Brisa Hennessy (CRC)
  • Molly Picklum (AUS)
  • Johanne Defay (FRA)
  • Gabriela Bryan (HAW)
  • Sawyer Lindblad (USA)
  • Bettylou Sakura Johnson (HAW)
  • Tyler Wright (AUS)

Top 5 Qualifiers from 2024 Challenger Series Rankings

  • Sally Fitzgibbons (AUS)
  • Bella Kenworthy (USA)
  • Isabella Nichols (AUS)
  • Erin Brooks (CAN)
  • Vahiné Fierro (FRA)

WSL Season Wildcards

  • Lakey Peterson (USA)
  • Luana Silva (BRA)

WSL Replacement

  • Nadia Erostarbe (BAQ)

Men's 2025 Championship Tour qualifiers

Top 22 Qualifiers from 2024 Championship Tour Rankings

  • John John Florence (HAW) *
  • Italo Ferreira (BRA)
  • Griffin Colapinto (USA)
  • Jack Robinson (AUS)
  • Ethan Ewing (AUS)
  • Yago Dora (BRA)
  • Gabriel Medina (BRA)
  • Jordy Smith (RSA)
  • Rio Waida (INA)
  • Crosby Colapinto (USA)
  • Jake Marshall (USA)
  • Ramzi Boukhiam (MAR)
  • Ryan Callinan (AUS)
  • Barron Mamiya (HAW)
  • Cole Houshmand (USA)
  • Connor O'Leary (JPN)
  • Kanoa Igarashi (JPN)
  • Imaikalani deVault (HAW)
  • Seth Moniz (HAW)
  • Matthew McGillivray (RSA)
  • Liam O'Brien (AUS)
  • Leonardo Fioravanti (ITA)
  • Samuel Pupo (BRA)

Top 10 Qualifiers from 2024 Challenger Series Rankings

  • Ian Gouveia (BRA)
  • Marco Mignot (FRA)
  • Alejo Muniz (BRA)
  • Deivid Silva (BRA)
  • Miguel Pupo (BRA)
  • Joel Vaughan (AUS)
  • George Pittar (AUS)
  • Edgard Groggia (BRA)
  • Jackson Bunch (HAW)
  • Alan Cleland (MEX)

WSL Season Wildcards

  • Joao Chianca (BRA)
  • Filipe Toledo (BRA)

WSL Replacement

  • Ian Gentil (HAW)

Schedule

The 2025 season will include returns of both new and returning events, such as Snapper Rocks on the Gold Coast returning after five years, and J-Bay in South Africa. Trestles will no longer be the venue for the WSL Finals, which will be held in Fiji for the first time, while Abu Dhabi, UAE and its largest and longest wave pools in the world enter the CT for the first time.[7]

Round Date Event Location
1 January 27 – February 8 Lexus Pipe Pro Banzai Pipeline, Oahu, Hawaii
2 February 14–16 Surf Abu Dhabi Pro Hudayriat Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
3 March 15–25 MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal Supertubos, Peniche, Portugal
4 April 2–12 Surf City El Salvador Pro Punta Roca, La Libertad, El Salvador
5 April 18–28 Rip Curl Pro Bells Beach Bells Beach, Victoria, Australia
6 May 3–13 Bonsoy Gold Coast Pro Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
7 May 17–27 Western Australia Margaret River Pro Margaret River, Western Australia, Australia
8 June 9–17 Lexus Trestles Pro San Clemente, California, United States
9 June 21–29 VIVO Rio Pro Saquarema, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
10 July 11–20 Corona Cero Open J-Bay Jeffreys Bay, Eastern Cape, South Africa
11 August 7–16 Lexus Tahiti Pro Teahupo'o, Tahiti, French Polynesia
12 August 27 – September 4 Lexus WSL Finals Fiji Cloudbreak, Tavarua, Fiji

Results and standings

Event results

Round Event Men's champion Men's runner-up Women's champion Women's runner-up
1 Lexus Pipe Pro Barron Mamiya Leonardo Fioravanti Tyler Wright Caitlin Simmers
2 Surf Abu Dhabi Pro Ítalo Ferreira Rio Waida Caitlin Simmers Molly Picklum
3 MEO Rip Curl Pro Portugal Yago Dora Ítalo Ferreira Caroline Marks Gabriela Bryan
4 Surf City El Salvador Pro Jordy Smith Matthew McGillivray Gabriela Bryan Isabella Nichols
5 Rip Curl Pro Bells Beach Jack Robinson Kanoa Igarashi Isabella Nichols Luana Silva
6 Bonsoy Gold Coast Pro Filipe Toledo Julian Wilson Bettylou Sakura Johnson Sally Fitzgibbons
7 Western Australia Margaret River Pro Jordy Smith Griffin Colapinto Gabriela Bryan Caitlin Simmers
8 Lexus Trestles Pro Yago Dora Kanoa Igarashi Bettylou Sakura Johnson Molly Picklum
9 VIVO Rio Pro Cole Houshmand Griffin Colapinto Molly Picklum Luana Silva
10 Corona Cero Open J-Bay Connor O'Leary Yago Dora Gabriela Bryan Molly Picklum
11 Lexus Tahiti Pro Jack Robinson Griffin Colapinto Molly Picklum Caitlin Simmers
12 Lexus WSL Finals Fiji Yago Dora Griffin Colapinto Molly Picklum Caroline Marks

Men's standings

Points are awarded using the following structure:

Position  1st   2nd   3rd   5th   9th   17th   33rd   INJ   WTD   PAR   DNC 
Points 10,000 7,800 6,085 4,745 3,320 1,330 265 265 265 265 0
Position +/- Surfer

WCT 1

WCT 2

WCT 3

WCT 4

WCT 5

WCT 6

WCT 7

WCT 8

WCT 9

WCT 10

WCT 11

Finals

Points
1  Yago Dora (BRA)  33rd   5th   1st   5th   9th   5th   17th   1st   5th   2nd   9th   1st  54,750
2 1  Griffin Colapinto (USA)  17th   9th   17th   17th   3rd   17th   2nd   3rd   2nd   3rd   2nd   2nd  48,965
3 1  Jordy Smith (RSA)  17th   9th   9th   1st   5th   5th   1st   9th   5th   9th   9th   3rd  50,835
4 1  Ítalo Ferreira (BRA)  3rd   1st   2nd   5th   17th   17th   17th   9th   5th   9th   5th   4th  47,420
5 1  Jack Robinson (AUS)  17th   3rd   5th   17th   1st   33rd   17th   3rd   9th   9th   1st   5th  47,545
6  Ethan Ewing (AUS)  9th   3rd   3rd   5th   5th   17th   17th   5th   3rd   5th   5th  46,630
7  Kanoa Igarashi (JPN)  9th   5th   9th   17th   2nd   3rd   9th   2nd   9th   5th   17th  45,785
8  Filipe Toledo (BRA)  9th   9th   5th   17th   9th   1st   17th   9th   9th   3rd   17th  40,090
9  Leonardo Fioravanti (ITA)  2nd   17th   9th   9th   9th   17th   5th   9th   9th   5th   9th  38,540
10  Cole Houshmand (USA)  17th   17th   9th   3rd   17th   17th   17th   5th   1st   9th   5th  37,535
11  Barron Mamiya (HAW)  1st   17th   3rd   17th   17th   9th   3rd   9th   17th   9th   17th  37,450
12  Connor O'Leary (JPN)  17th   9th   17th   9th   9th   17th   5th   5th   17th   1st   17th  34,770
13  Miguel Pupo (BRA)  5th   5th   17th   5th   17th   5th   9th   17th   3rd   17th   17th  33,705
14  Jake Marshall (USA)  5th   17th   17th   17th   5th   9th   9th   9th   5th   9th   9th  33,495
15  Crosby Colapinto (USA)  INJ   INJ   17th   3rd   17th   17th   3rd   9th   9th   9th   3rd  32,470
16  Marco Mignot (FRA)  17th   33rd   5th   9th   17th   9th   9th   17th   17th   5th   9th  28,090
17  João Chianca (BRA)  9th   17th   33rd   9th   17th   9th   9th   9th   17th   9th   9th  27,230
18  Joel Vaughan (AUS)  9th   9th   9th   17th   9th   33rd   17th   5th   9th   17th   17th  26,665
19  Alan Cleland (MEX)  9th   33rd   17th   9th   17th   9th   9th   17th   9th   17th   9th  25,240
20  Rio Waida (INA)  17th   2nd   5th   17th   17th   17th   17th   17th   17th   17th   9th  25,175
21  Seth Moniz (HAW)  9th   33rd   9th   17th   9th   9th   33rd   17th   9th   17th   17th  22,185
22  Alejo Muniz (BRA)  17th   17th   17th   9th   17th   3rd   33rd   17th   17th   17th   INJ  20,045
Cut after mid-season
23  Matthew McGillivray (RSA)  17th   17th   17th   2nd   17th   33rd   17th   17th  14,450
24  Liam O'Brien (AUS)  17th   9th   9th   33rd   17th   9th   17th  13,950
25  Jackson Bunch (HAW)  17th   5th   17th   17th   17th   17th   9th  13,385
26  George Pittar (AUS)  5th   17th   33rd   9th   17th   17th   17th  13,385
27  Ian Gouveia (BRA)  3rd   17th   33rd   17th   33rd   17th   17th  11,670
28  Samuel Pupo (BRA)  33rd   17th   17th   17th   5th   17th   17th  11,395
29  Imaikalani deVault (HAW)  33rd   33rd   9th   33rd   17th   17th   5th  11,255
30  Deivid Silva (BRA)  17th   9th   17th   17th   33rd   9th   33rd  10,895
31  Ian Gentil (HAW)  17th   17th   17th   33rd   9th   17th   17th  9,970
32  Ramzi Boukhiam (MAR)  17th   17th   17th   9th   33rd   INJ   INJ  7,840
33  Edgard Groggia (BRA)  17th   17th   17th   33rd   33rd   17th   17th  6,915
34  Ryan Callinan (AUS)  17th   17th   INJ   17th   17th   PAR   33rd  5,850
35  Gabriel Medina (BRA)  INJ   INJ   INJ   INJ   INJ   INJ   INJ  1,590
WC  John John Florence (HAW) (WDN)  9th  0
WC  Eli Hanneman (HAW)  33rd  0
WC  Kelly Slater (USA)  5th   17th  0
WC  Bronson Meydi (INA)  17th  0
WC  Kauli Vaast (FRA)  17th   5th  0
WC  Mateus Herdy (BRA)  9th  0
WC  Frederico Morais (POR)  33rd  0
WC  Gatien Delahaye (FRA)  17th  0
WC  Jorgann Couzinet (FRA)  17th  0
WC  Levi Slawson (USA)  17th  0
WC  Bryan Perez (ESA)  17th  0
WC  Xavier Huxtable (AUS)  9th  0
WC  Morgan Cibilic (AUS)  3rd   5th  0
WC  Jordan Lawler (AUS)  33rd  0
WC  Callum Robson (AUS)  17th  0
WC  Julian Wilson (AUS)  2nd  0
WC  Winter Vincent (AUS)  17th  0
WC  Mikey McDonagh (AUS)  9th  0
WC  Jacob Willcox (AUS)  5th  0
WC  Dimitri Poulos (USA)  17th  0
WC  Gabriel Klaussner (BRA)  17th  0
WC  Peterson Crisanto (BRA)  17th  0
WC  Luke Thompson (RSA)  17th  0
WC  Teiva Tairoa (PYF)  17th  0
WC  Mihimana Braye (PYF)  3rd  0
  • Event wildcard surfers do not receive points. Their results on each event are indicated on the above table but no ranking points are awarded.
  • John John Florence received WC 2026, due to his withdrawal from CT 2025.

Women's standings

Points are awarded using the following structure:

Position  1st   2nd   3rd   5th   9th   17th   INJ   WTD   PAR   DNC 
Points 10,000 7,800 6,085 4,745 2,610 1,045 1,045 1,045 1,045 0
Position +/- Surfer

WCT 1

WCT 2

WCT 3

WCT 4

WCT 5

WCT 6

WCT 7

WCT 8

WCT 9

WCT 10

WCT 11

Finals

Points
1  Molly Picklum (AUS)  3rd   2nd   3rd   3rd   9th   5th   5th   2nd   1st   2nd   1st   1st  71,145
2 2  Caroline Marks (USA)  5th   5th   1st   9th   9th   9th   9th   5th   3rd   3rd   3rd   2nd  50,320
3 1  Gabriela Bryan (HAW)  9th   3rd   2nd   1st   5th   9th   1st   5th   9th   1st   3rd   3rd  64,680
4 1  Caitlin Simmers (USA)  2nd   1st   5th   3rd   9th   9th   2nd   3rd   9th   5th   2nd   4th  60,280
5  Bettylou Sakura Johnson (HAW)  9th   9th   9th   5th   5th   1st   9th   1st   9th   5th   5th   5th  49,420
6  Isabella Nichols (AUS)  5th   17th   9th   2nd   1st   5th   5th   9th   9th   3rd   9th  48,560
7  Tyler Wright (AUS)  1st   9th   5th   9th   3rd   9th   9th   9th   5th   5th   5th  45.505
8  Erin Brooks (CAN)  9th   5th   3rd   9th   9th   3rd   9th   5th   3rd   9th   5th  42,930
9  Lakey Peterson (USA)  3rd   9th   9th   9th   5th   9th   3rd   5th   5th   5th   9th  41,590
10  Luana Silva (BRA)  9th   9th   9th   9th   2nd   5th   5th   9th   2nd   9th   9th  40,750
Cut after mid-season
11  Sawyer Lindblad (USA)  5th   5th   9th   5th   9th   9th   5th   3rd  24,200
12  Vahine Fierro (FRA)  9th   3rd   9th   9th   17th   3rd   9th   5th  22,610
13  Bella Kenworthy (USA)  17th   5th   5th   5th   9th   9th   9th  22,065
14  Brisa Hennessy (CRC)  5th   9th   17th   5th   3rd   17th   9th  21,840
15  Sally Fitzgibbons (AUS)  17th   9th   9th   17th   5th   2nd   9th  21,420
16  Johanne Defay (FRA)  INJ   9th   5th   PAR   PAR   PAR   PAR  11,535
17  Tatiana Weston-Webb (BRA)  9th   9th   17th   INJ   INJ   INJ   INJ   5th  9,400
18  Nadia Erostarbe (Basque Country)  9th   17th   9th   17th   17th  8,355
WC  Moana Jones Wong (HAW)  9th  0
WC  Macy Callaghan (AUS)  17th  0
WC  Yolanda Hopkins (POR)  9th  0
WC  Alyssa Spencer (USA)  9th  0
WC  Kirra Pinkerton (USA)  9th   9th  0
WC  Carly Shanahan (AUS)  17th  0
WC  Ellie Harrison (AUS)  9th  0
WC  Sophie McCulloch (AUS)  9th  0
WC  Stephanie Gilmore (AUS)  5th  0
WC  Willow Hardy (AUS)  17th  0
WC  Bronte Macaulay (AUS)  3rd  0
WC  Arena Rodriguez (PER)  5th  0
WC  Sarah Baum (RSA)  9th  0
WC  Francisca Veselko (POR)  9th  0
WC  Kelia Gallina (PYF)  9th  0
  • Event wildcard surfers do not receive points. Their results on each event are indicated on the above table but no ranking points are awarded.

Challenger Series

2025 Men's Challenger Series

Round Event Men's champion Men's runner-up
1 Burton Automotive Newcastle SURFEST Jacob Willcox Kauli Vaast
2 Ballito Pro Luke Thompson George Pittar
3 Lexus US Open of Surfing Levi Slawson Mateus Herdy
4 EDP Ericeira Pro Kauli Vaast George Pittar
5 Banco do Brasil Saquarema Pro Samuel Pupo Eli Hanneman
6 Lexus Pipe Challenger Callum Robson Morgan Cibilic
7 Bioglan Newcastle SURFEST Alister Reginato Kauli Vaast
Position  1st   2nd   3rd   5th   9th   17th   25th   33rd   49th   65th   73rd 
Points 10,000 7,800 6,085 4,745 3,320 1,900 1,700 700 600 300 250
Ranking +/- Surfer Events Points
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1  Kauli Vaast (FRA) 2nd 33rd 33rd 1st 49th 9th 2nd 29,620
2  Eli Hanneman (HAW) 25th 5th 17th 3rd 2nd 4th 9th 27,635
3  Morgan Cibilic (AUS) 9th 49th 9th 5th 33rd 2nd 9th 22,505
4  George Pittar (AUS) 17th 2nd 33rd 2nd 25th 13th 33rd 22,320
5  Samuel Pupo (BRA) 9th 17th 9th 9th 1st 33rd 33rd 21,860
6  Callum Robson (AUS) 49th 25th 33rd 9th 17th 1st 5th 21,665
7  Luke Thompson (RSA) 33rd 1st 13th 5th 17th 25th 17th 21,665
8  Oscar Berry (AUS) 17th 3rd 9th 9th 3rd 33rd 25th 20,710
9  Mateus Herdy (BRA) 9th 9th 2nd 9th 25th 33rd 17th 19,660
10  Liam O'Brien (AUS) 9th 5th 25th 9th 9th 5th 49th 19,450
CT Qualification Line
11  Levi Slawson (USA) 25th 49th 1st 33rd 25th 49th 5th 18,845
12  Jacob Willcox (AUS) 1st 9th 25th 49th 33rd 13th 49th 18,840
13  Dimitri Poulos (USA) 5th 25th 5th 17th 25th 33rd 9th 16,410
14  Jorgann Couzinet (FRA) 25th 3rd 49th 25th 33rd 5th 17th 16,130
15  Winter Vincent (AUS) 5th 17th 25th 17th 5th 25th 49th 14,990
16  Jordan Lawler (AUS) 9th 17th 33rd 17th 3rd 33rd 49th 13,905
17  Xavier Huxtable (AUS) 5th 33rd 13th 33rd 49th 7th 33rd 13,810
18  Shion Crawford (HAW) 49th 5th 17th 25th 49th 25th 9th 13,365
19  Kade Matson (USA) 49th 9th 5th 9th 49th 33rd 33rd 12,785
20  Taro Watanabe (USA) 49th 9th 5th 49th 17th 25th 49th 12,265
21  Hiroto Ohhara (JPN) 17th 25th 3rd 25th 49th 49th 33rd 12,085
22  Michael Rodrigues (BRA) 9th 33rd 3rd 33rd 49th 49th 33rd 11,505
23  Matthew McGillivray (RSA) 3rd 9th 33rd 49th 33rd - - 11,405

Legend

  • Note: The top 10 men qualified for the 2026 Championship Tour.
Men's CT 2026

Source

2025 Women's Challengers Series

Round Event Women's champion Women's runner-up
1 Burton Automotive Newcastle SURFEST Francisca Veselko Sally Fitzgibbons
2 Ballito Pro Nadia Erostarbe Yolanda Hopkins
3 Lexus US Open of Surfing Sawyer Lindblad Tya Zebrowski
4 EDP Ericeira Pro Tya Zebrowski India Robinson
5 Banco do Brasil Saquarema Pro Yolanda Hopkins Annette Gonzalez Etxabarri
6 Lexus Pipe Challenger Gabriela Bryan Erin Brooks
7 Bioglan Newcastle SURFEST Alyssa Spencer Ziggy Aloha Mackenzie
Position  1st   2nd   3rd   5th   9th   17th   25th   33rd   41st 
Points 10,000 7,800 6,085 4,745 3,320 1,900 1,700 700 650
Ranking +/- Surfer Events Points
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1  Tya Zebrowski (FRA) 3rd 5th 2nd 1st 5th 5th 3rd 34,715
2  Yolanda Hopkins (POR) 5th 2nd 5th 3rd 1st 17th 17th 33,375
3  Sally Fitzgibbons (AUS) 2nd 3rd 13th 9th 3rd 25th 9th 26,610
4  Alyssa Spencer (USA) 25th 9th 13th 5th 9th 5th 1st 26,130
5  Francisca Veselko (POR) 1st 5th 41th 9th 17th 7th 17th 24,510
6  Nadia Erostarbe (Basque Country) 17th 1st 5th 25th 25th 9th 17th 21,865
7  Anat Lelior (ISR) 41th 9th 33rd 3rd 17th 4th 9th 20,310
CT Qualification Line
8  Annette Gonzalez Etxabarri (Basque Country) 33rd 33rd 3rd 17th 2nd 17th 17th 19,585
9  Sophie McCulloch (AUS) 5th - 5th 17th 25th 9th 5th 19,455
10  Kirra Pinkerton (USA) 5th 25th 9th 5th 25th 41th 9th 17,830
11  Ellie Harrison (AUS) 9th 25th 13th 17th 5th 41th 5th 17,830
12  Teresa Bonvalot (POR) 3rd 9th 13th 25th 17th 17th 9th 17,745
13  Laura Raupp (BRA) 9th 3rd 17th 9th 25th 13th 17th 17,745
14  India Robinson (AUS) 17th 25th 25th 2nd 9th 17th 25th 16,620
15  Amuro Tsuzuki (JPN) 5th 17th 25th 5th 9th 17th 17th 16,610
16  Sol Aguirre (PER) 9th 9th 41th 25th 17th 33rd 3rd 16,325
17  Sanoa Dempfle-Olin (CAN) - - 33rd 5th 9th 25th 5th 15,210


Legend Note: The top 7 qualified for the 2026 Championship Tour.

Women's CT 2026

See also

References

  1. ^ "2025 Lexus Pipe Pro". World Surf League. 5 March 2024. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  2. ^ "World Surf League Announces 2024 Championship Tour Schedule". World Surf League. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  3. ^ "Competitor Updates Ahead of 2025 CT Season Start at Pipeline". World Surf League. 2025-01-21. Retrieved 2025-01-21.
  4. ^ "Not Just John: Stephanie Gilmore Confirms She Will ALSO Skip The 2025 CT". Stab Magazine. 2025-01-21. Retrieved 2025-01-21.
  5. ^ "WSL Finals 2025". World Surf League. 22 September 2024. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  6. ^ "2025 WSL Championship Tour Class". World Surf League. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
  7. ^ "Event Schedule 2025". World Surf League. 10 October 2024. Retrieved 2024-10-14.