2012 Texas elections

2012 Texas elections
November 6, 2012

Elections were held in Texas on November 6, 2012. Primary elections took place on May 29, 2012. Runoff elections took place on July 31, 2012.[1]

Federal offices

President of the United States

Main article: 2012 United States presidential election in Texas
See also: 2012 Texas Democratic presidential primary and 2012 Texas Republican presidential primary

Texas had 38 electoral votes in the Electoral College, which went to Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney.[2]

United States Class I Senate Seat

Main article: 2012 United States Senate election in Texas

Incumbent Republican Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison retired and did not seek re-election for a fourth full term.[3] Republican Ted Cruz won the seat, defeating Democrat Paul Sadler.[4]

United States House of Representatives

Main article: 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas

There were 36 U.S. Representative seats up for election in Texas; four more seats than in the 2010 election. The Republican Party won 24 seats, while the Democrats won 12.[5]

Executive

Railroad commissioner

2012 Texas Railroad Commissioner election
November 6, 2012
 
Nominee Christi Craddick Dale Henry
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 4,336,499 3,057,733
Percentage 56.17% 39.60%
Congressional district results
Craddick:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Henry:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Railroad Commissioner before election

Buddy Garcia
Republican

Elected Railroad Commissioner

Christi Craddick
Republican

Incumbent Buddy Garcia, who was appointed by Governor Rick Perry to fill the vacancy left by Elizabeth Ames Jones, did not seek re-election.[6] Republican Christi Craddick won the election for a six-year term.[7]

Republican primary

Candidates
Primary results
Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Christi Craddick 421,610 35.87%
Republican Warren Chisum 320,052 27.23%
Republican Becky Berger 140,752 11.98%
Republican Joe Cotten 123,137 10.48%
Republican Roland Sledge 116,122 9.88%
Republican Beryl Burgess 53,553 4.56%
Total votes 1,175,226 100.00%
Runoff results
Republican primary runoff results[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Christi Craddick 592,860 59.81%
Republican Warren Chisum 398,421 40.19%
Total votes 991,281 100.00%

Democratic primary

Candidates
  • Dale Henry, petroleum engineer[12]
Primary results
Democratic primary results[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dale Henry 446,160 100.00%
Total votes 446,160 100.00%

General election

Results
2012 Texas Railroad Commissioner election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Christi Craddick 4,336,499 56.17%
Democratic Dale Henry 3,057,733 39.60%
Libertarian Vivekananda Wall 173,001 2.24%
Green Chris Kennedy 153,664 1.99%
Total votes 7,720,897 100.00%
Republican hold

Railroad commissioner (unexpired term)

2012 Texas Railroad Commissioner (unexpired term) election
November 6, 2012
 
Nominee Barry T. Smitherman Jaime O. Perez Josh Wendel
Party Republican Libertarian Green
Popular vote 4,537,625 1,127,074 486,485
Percentage 73.77% 18.32% 7.91%
County results
Smitherman:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Perez:      50–60%
Railroad Commissioner before election

Barry T. Smitherman
Republican

Elected Railroad Commissioner

Barry T. Smitherman
Republican

Incumbent Barry T. Smitherman was elected to the remaining two years of a six-year term following his appointment to fill the vacancy left by Michael L. Williams, who resigned to contest for the United States House of Representatives.[15]

Republican primary

Candidates
Primary results
Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Barry T. Smitherman (incumbent) 497,100 44.24%
Republican Greg Parker 311,903 27.76%
Republican Elizabeth Murray-Kolb 241,784 21.52%
Republican Al Lee 72,867 6.48%
Total votes 1,123,654 100.00%
Runoff results
Republican primary runoff results[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Barry T. Smitherman (incumbent) 583,506 62.14%
Republican Greg Parker 355,480 37.86%
Total votes 938,986 100.00%

General election

Results
2012 Texas Railroad Commissioner (Unexpired Term) election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Barry T. Smitherman (incumbent) 4,537,625 73.77%
Libertarian Jaime O. Perez 1,127,074 18.32%
Green Josh Wendel 486,485 7.91%
Total votes 6,151,184 100.00%
Republican hold

Judicial

Supreme Court

Place 2

2012 Texas Supreme Court Place 2 election
November 6, 2012
 
Nominee Don Willett RS Roberto Koelsch
Party Republican Libertarian
Popular vote 4,771,916 1,285,794
Percentage 78.77% 21.23%
Justice before election

Don Willett
Republican

Elected Justice

Don Willett
Republican

Incumbent Justice Don Willett was re-elected to a second six-year term.

Republican primary
Candidates
Primary results
Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Don Willett (incumbent) 644,807 56.82%
Republican Steven Wayne Smith 490,089 43.18%
Total votes 1,134,896 100.00%
General election
Results
2012 Texas Supreme Court Place 2 election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Don Willett (incumbent) 4,771,916 78.77%
Libertarian RS Roberto Koelsch 1,285,794 21.23%
Total votes 6,057,710 100.00%
Republican hold

Place 4

2012 Texas Supreme Court Place 4 election
November 6, 2012
 
Nominee John P. Devine Tom Oxford Charles E. Waterbury
Party Republican Libertarian Green
Popular vote 4,599,483 1,034,945 493,208
Percentage 75.06% 16.89% 8.05%
Justice before election

David M. Medina
Republican

Elected Justice

John P. Devine
Republican

Incumbent Justice David M. Medina lost renomination in the Republican primary to John P. Devine, who would go on to win the election and a six-year-term.[17]

Republican primary
Candidates
Primary results
Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican David M. Medina (incumbent) 432,598 38.96%
Republican John P. Devine 357,837 32.22%
Republican Joe Pool Jr. 320,052 28.82%
Total votes 1,110,487 100.00%
Runoff results
Republican primary runoff results[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John P. Devine 499,334 53.27%
Republican David M. Medina (incumbent) 438,029 46.73%
Total votes 937,363 100.00%
General election
Results
2012 Texas Supreme Court Place 4 election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John P. Devine 4,599,483 75.06%
Libertarian Tom Oxford 1,034,945 16.89%
Green Charles E. Waterbury 493,208 8.05%
Total votes 6,127,636 100.00%
Republican hold

Place 6

2012 Texas Supreme Court Place 6 election
November 6, 2012
 
Nominee Nathan Hecht Michele Petty
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 4,127,493 3,219,948
Percentage 53.72% 41.91%
Justice before election

Nathan Hecht
Republican

Elected Justice

Nathan Hecht
Republican

Incumbent Justice Nathan Hecht was re-elected to a fifth six-year term.

Republican primary
Candidates
Primary results
Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Nathan Hecht (incumbent) 994,715 100.00%
Total votes 994,715 100.00%
Democratic primary
Candidates
  • Michele Petty, attorney[19]
Primary results
Democratic primary results[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Michele Petty 439,302 100.00%
Total votes 439,302 100.00%
General election
Results
2012 Texas Supreme Court Place 6 election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Nathan Hecht (incumbent) 4,127,493 53.72%
Democratic Michele Petty 3,219,948 41.91%
Libertarian Mark Ash 234,164 3.05%
Green Jim Chisholm 101,458 1.32%
Total votes 7,683,063 100.00%
Republican hold

Court of Criminal Appeals

Presiding judge

2012 Texas Court of Criminal Appeals presiding judge election
November 6, 2012
 
Nominee Sharon Keller Keith Hampton
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 4,257,024 3,163,825
Percentage 55.49% 41.24%
Justice before election

Sharon Keller
Republican

Elected Justice

Sharon Keller
Republican

Incumbent Presiding Judge Sharon Keller was re-elected to a fourth six-year-term.

Republican primary
Candidates
Primary results
Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Sharon Keller (incumbent) 1,002,418 100.00%
Total votes 1,002,418 100.00%
Democratic primary
Candidates
  • Keith Hampton, defense lawyer[20]
Primary results
Democratic primary results[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Keith Hampton 432,111 100.00%
Total votes 432,111 100.00%
General election
Results
2012 Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Presiding Judge election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Sharon Keller (incumbent) 4,257,024 55.49%
Democratic Keith Hampton 3,163,825 41.24%
Libertarian Lance Stott 250,457 3.26%
Total votes 7,671,306 100.00%
Republican hold

Place 7

2012 Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 7 election
November 6, 2012
 
Nominee Barbara Parker Hervey Mark W. Bennett
Party Republican Libertarian
Popular vote 4,687,370 1,331,364
Percentage 77.88% 22.12%
Justice before election

Barbara Parker Hervey
Republican

Elected Justice

Barbara Parker Hervey
Republican

Incumbent Judge Barbara Parker Hervey was re-elected for a third six-year-term.

Republican primary
Candidates
Primary results
Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Barbara Parker Hervey (incumbent) 981,815 100.00%
Total votes 981,815 100.00%
General election
Results
2012 Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 7 election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Barbara Parker Hervey (incumbent) 4,687,370 77.88%
Libertarian Mark W. Bennett 1,331,364 22.12%
Total votes 6,018,734 100.00%
Republican hold

Place 8

2012 Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 8 election
November 6, 2012
 
Nominee Elsa Alcala William Bryan Strange III
Party Republican Libertarian
Popular vote 4,692,420 1,318,734
Percentage 78.06% 21.94%
Justice before election

Elsa Alcala
Republican

Elected Justice

Elsa Alcala
Republican

Incumbent Judge Elsa Alcala was appointed to the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals in 2011, following the stepping-down of Charles Holcomb. Alcala was elected to a six-year-term.[21]

Republican primary
Candidates
Primary results
Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Elsa Alcala (incumbent) 962,469 100.00%
Total votes 962,469 100.00%
General election
Results
2012 Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 8 election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Elsa Alcala (incumbent) 4,692,420 78.06%
Libertarian William Bryan Strange III 1,318,734 21.94%
Total votes 6,011,154 100.00%
Republican hold

State Board of Education

All 15 districts of the Texas Board of Education were up for election.[22]

District 1

Republican primary

Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Carlos Garza (incumbent) 32,461 100.00%
Total votes 32,461 100.00%

Democratic primary

Democratic primary results[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Martha M. Dominguez 49,386 56.11%
Democratic Sergio Mora 26,434 30.03%
Democratic Andres Muro 12,201 13.86%
Total votes 88,021 100.00%

General election

2012 Texas Board of Education District 1 election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Martha M. Dominguez 205,906 57.63%
Republican Carlos Garza (incumbent) 151,362 42.37%
Total votes 357,268 100.00%
Democratic gain from Republican

District 2

Republican primary

Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Laurie J. Turner 32,970 76.93%
Republican Veronica Anzaldua 9,886 23.07%
Total votes 42,856 100.00%

Democratic primary

Democratic primary results[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Celeste Zepeda Sanchez 30,955 44.56%
Democratic Ruben Cortez Jr. 24,420 35.15%
Democratic Larry E. Garza 14,099 20.29%
Total votes 69,474 100.00%
Democratic primary runoff results[23]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Ruben Cortez Jr. 20,253 50.57%
Democratic Celeste Zepeda Sanchez 19,794 49.43%
Total votes 40,047 100.00%

General election

2012 Texas Board of Education District 2 election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Ruben Cortez Jr. 204,208 53.76%
Republican Laurie J. Turner 164,497 43.30%
Libertarian Lenard Nelson 11,159 2.94%
Total votes 379,864 100.00%
Democratic hold

District 3

Republican primary

Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican David M. Williams 23,016 100.00%
Total votes 23,016 100.00%

Democratic primary

Democratic primary results[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Marisa B. Perez 36,728 65.95%
Democratic Michael Soto (incumbent) 18,959 34.05%
Total votes 55,687 100.00%

General election

2012 Texas Board of Education District 3 election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Marisa B. Perez 252,570 65.63%
Republican David M. Williams 132,294 34.37%
Total votes 384,864 100.00%
Democratic hold

District 4

Republican primary

Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Dorothy Olmos 13,208 100.00%
Total votes 13,208 100.00%

Democratic primary

Democratic primary results[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Lawrence Allen Jr. (incumbent) 38,622 100.00%
Total votes 38,622 100.00%

General election

2012 Texas Board of Education District 4 election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Lawrence Allen Jr. (incumbent) 303,071 78.29%
Republican Dorothy Olmos 84,029 21.71%
Total votes 387,100 100.00%
Democratic hold

District 5

Republican primary

Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Ken Mercer (incumbent) 67,594 70.78%
Republican Steve Salyer 27,901 29.22%
Total votes 95,495 100.00%

Democratic primary

Democratic primary results[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Rebecca Bell-Metereau 38,419 100.00%
Total votes 38,419 100.00%

General election

2012 Texas Board of Education District 5 election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Ken Mercer (incumbent) 338,705 51.30%
Democratic Rebecca Bell-Metereau 281,445 42.63%
Libertarian Mark Loewe 28,407 4.30%
Green Irene Meyer Scharf 11,717 1.77%
Total votes 660,274 100.00%
Republican hold

District 6

Republican primary

Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Donna Bahorich 66,899 100.00%
Total votes 66,899 100.00%

Democratic primary

Democratic primary results[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Traci Jensen 8,657 51.47%
Democratic Patty Quintana-Nilsson 4,995 29.70%
Democratic David Scott 3,169 18.84%
Total votes 16,821 100.00%

General election

2012 Texas Board of Education District 6 election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Donna Bahorich 304,702 57.12%
Democratic Traci Jensen 208,198 39.03%
Libertarian Gene Clark 15,189 2.85%
Green G C Molison 5,328 1.00%
Total votes 533,417 100.00%
Republican hold

District 7

Republican primary

Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican David Bradley (incumbent) 59,761 57.88%
Republican Rita Ashley 43,482 42.12%
Total votes 103,243 100.00%

General election

2012 Texas Board of Education District 7 election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican David Bradley (incumbent) 389,106 82.21%
Libertarian Matthew Petre 84,212 17.79%
Total votes 473,318 100.00%
Republican hold

District 8

Republican primary

Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Barbara Cargill (incumbent) 69,339 68.01%
Republican Linda Ellis 32,614 31.99%
Total votes 101,953 100.00%

Democratic primary

Democratic primary results[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dexter Smith 8,335 58.31%
Democratic Rick Soliz 5,960 41.69%
Total votes 14,295 100.00%

General election

2012 Texas Board of Education District 8 election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Barbara Cargill (incumbent) 387,927 70.96%
Democratic Dexter Smith 158,777 29.04%
Total votes 546,704 100.00%
Republican hold

District 9

Republican primary

Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Thomas Ratliff (incumbent) 73,889 52.31%
Republican Randy Stevenson 67,351 47.69%
Total votes 141,240 100.00%

General election

2012 Texas Board of Education District 9 election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Thomas Ratliff (incumbent) 427,675 85.66%
Libertarian Sherri L. Little 71,602 14.34%
Total votes 499,277 100.00%
Republican hold

District 10

Republican primary

Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tom Maynard 38,750 42.95%
Republican Rebecca Osborne 37,729 41.82%
Republican Jeff Fleece 13,743 15.23%
Total votes 90,222 100.00%
Republican primary runoff results[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tom Maynard 36,134 50.69%
Republican Rebecca Osborne 35,146 49.31%
Total votes 71,280 100.00%

Democratic primary

Democratic primary results[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Judy Jennings 26,927 100.00%
Total votes 26,927 100.00%

General election

2012 Texas Board of Education District 10 election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tom Maynard 313,025 56.60%
Democratic Judy Jennings 239,985 43.40%
Total votes 553,010 100.00%
Republican hold

District 11

Republican primary

Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Patricia Hardy (incumbent) 71,039 100.00%
Total votes 71,039 100.00%

General election

2012 Texas Board of Education District 11 election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Patricia Hardy (incumbent) 403,740 82.78%
Libertarian Jason Darr 84,014 17.22%
Total votes 487,754 100.00%
Republican hold

District 12

Republican primary

Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Geraldine Miller 24,070 34.53%
Republican Gail Spurlock 24,070 24.24%
Republican George M. Clayton (incumbent) 16,297 23.38%
Republican Pam Little 12,452 17.86%
Total votes 69,715 100.00%
Republican primary runoff results[11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Geraldine Miller 44,109 60.34%
Republican Gail Spurlock 28,990 39.66%
Total votes 73,099 100.00%

Democratic primary

Democratic primary results[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Lois Parrott 14,495 100.00%
Total votes 14,495 100.00%

General election

2012 Texas Board of Education District 12 election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Geraldine Miller 358,678 60.73%
Democratic Lois Parrott 231,925 39.27%
Total votes 590,603 100.00%
Republican hold

District 13

Republican primary

Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican S.T. Russell 16,726 100.00%
Total votes 16,726 100.00%

Democratic primary

Democratic primary results[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mavis Best Knight (incumbent) 39,743 100.00%
Total votes 39,743 100.00%

General election

2012 Texas Board of Education District 13 election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mavis Best Knight (incumbent) 308,486 74.33%
Republican S.T. Russell 106,517 25.67%
Total votes 415,003 100.00%
Democratic hold

District 14

Republican primary

Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Sue Melton 55,469 53.17%
Republican Gail Lowe (incumbent) 48,852 46.83%
Total votes 104,321 100.00%

General election

2012 Texas Board of Education District 14 election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Sue Melton 409,557 83.99%
Libertarian Stephen Hawkins 78,068 16.01%
Total votes 487,625 100.00%
Republican hold

District 15

Republican primary

Republican primary results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Marty Rowley 59,435 50.50%
Republican Anette Carlisle 58,262 49.50%
Total votes 117,697 100.00%

Democratic primary

Democratic primary results[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Steven D. Schafersman 12,092 100.00%
Total votes 12,092 100.00%

General election

2012 Texas Board of Education District 15 election[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Marty Rowley 390,115 76.37%
Democratic Steven D. Schafersman 120,737 23.63%
Total votes 510,852 100.00%
Republican hold

State legislature

All 31 seats in the Texas State Senate and all 150 seats in the Texas House of Representatives were up for election. Elected senators and representatives served in the 83rd Texas Legislature.

Texas Senate

Main article: 2012 Texas State Senate election

All 31 seats of the Texas Senate were up for election. No seats changed hands, with the Republican Party retained a 19-seat majority over the Democrat's 12 seats.[24]

Texas Senate
Party Before After Change
Republican 19 19
Democratic 12 12
Total 31 31

Texas House of Representatives

Main article: 2012 Texas House of Representatives election

All 150 seats of the Texas House of Representatives were up for election. The Democratic Party won seven seats, giving them 55 seats to the Republican's majority of 95.[25]

Texas House of Representatives
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican Joe Straus 102 95 7
Democratic Craig Eiland 48 55 7
Total 150 150

Local elections

See also

References

  1. ^ "2012 election dates". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 24, 2025.
  2. ^ "2012 Electoral College Results". National Archives. October 29, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2025.
  3. ^ Hamilton, Reeve (January 13, 2011). "TribBlog: KBH Won't Seek Re-Election". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on February 13, 2025.
  4. ^ Root, Jay (November 6, 2012). "Cruz Easily Tops Sadler to Win U.S. Senate Race". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on November 2, 2024.
  5. ^ "2012 Texas House Results". Politico. November 19, 2012. Retrieved March 24, 2025.
  6. ^ Ramshaw, Emily (April 12, 2012). "Perry Appoints Buddy Garcia to Railroad Commission". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on December 12, 2024.
  7. ^ "Craddick wins seat on TX Railroad Commission". KABC-TV. November 7, 2012. Retrieved March 24, 2025.
  8. ^ a b c d Rangel, Enrique (May 12, 2012). "4 actively campaign for Railroad Commission". Amarillo Globe-News. Retrieved March 24, 2025.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Vertuno, Jim (May 22, 2012). "Texas Railroad Commission candidates fire at feds". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. Retrieved March 24, 2025.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Race Summary Report - 2012 Republican Primary". Texas Secretary of State.
  11. ^ a b c d e "Race Summary Report - 2012 Republican Primary Runoff". Texas Secretary of State.
  12. ^ "Dale Henry". KCBD. October 17, 2006. Retrieved March 24, 2025.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Race Summary Report - 2012 Democratic Primary". Texas Secretary of State.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Race Summary Report - 2012 General Election". Texas Secretary of State.
  15. ^ "Poll: Craddick, Parker lead Railroad Commission races". Amarillo Globe-News. May 28, 2012.
  16. ^ a b Smith, Morgan (September 8, 2011). "Smith Eyes a Return". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on November 14, 2024.
  17. ^ a b c "Devine beats incumbent Medina in GOP race for Supreme Court". Amarillo Globe-News. July 31, 2012.
  18. ^ Lindell, Chuck (October 7, 2017). "3-time Texas GOP court candidate sues Trump over foreign aid". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on March 5, 2024.
  19. ^ a b Rice, Harvey (June 19, 2012). "Open beaches an issue in Texas Supreme Court race". Chron. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022.
  20. ^ a b "Sharon Keller re-elected to Texas criminal appeals court; Geraldine Miller leads in education board race". The Dallas Morning News. November 6, 2012.
  21. ^ a b Lindell, Chuck (December 28, 2016). "Judge Elsa Alcala, known for fiery dissents, will not run again". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on January 24, 2025.
  22. ^ Robelen, Erik W. (November 7, 2012). "Election Brings Changes to Polarized Texas School Board". Education Week. Archived from the original on January 26, 2025.
  23. ^ "Race Summary Report - 2012 Democratic Primary Runoff". Texas Secretary of State.
  24. ^ "Texas State Senate elections, 2012". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
  25. ^ "Texas House of Representatives elections, 2012". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
  26. ^ Kanin, Michael (May 14, 2012). "Reflections from Austin City Council Election Night". Austin Monitor. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024.
  27. ^ Savage, Jessica (November 7, 2012). "Corpus Christi picks Nelda Martinez as its next mayor". Corpus Christi Caller Times. Archived from the original on November 25, 2014.
  28. ^ Magelssen, Tommy (May 13, 2012). "Mayor-elect wants to cut half a percent in every department". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
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