2-oxopent-4-enoate hydratase

2-oxopent-4-enoate hydratase
2-Oxopent-4-enoate hydratase homo60mer, E.Coli
Identifiers
EC no.4.2.1.80
CAS no.64427-80-1
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

The enzyme 2-oxopent-4-enoate hydratase (EC 4.2.1.80) catalyzes the chemical reaction:[1]

 
H2O
 
H2O
 
 

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate hydro-lyase (2-oxopent-4-enoate-forming). Other names in common use include 2-keto-4-pentenoate hydratase, OEH, 2-keto-4-pentenoate (vinylpyruvate)hydratase, and 4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate hydro-lyase. This enzyme participates in nine metabolic pathways: phenylalanine metabolism, benzoate degradation via hydroxylation, biphenyl degradation, toluene and xylene degradation, 1,4-dichlorobenzene degradation, fluorene degradation, carbazole degradation, ethylbenzene degradation, and styrene degradation.[2]

References

  1. ^ Enzyme 4.2.1.80 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. ^ Kunz DA, Ribbons DW, Chapman PJ (1981). "Metabolism of allylglycine and cis-crotylglycine by Pseudomonas putida (arvilla) mt-2 harboring a TOL plasmid". J. Bacteriol. 148 (1): 72–82. doi:10.1128/jb.148.1.72-82.1981. PMC 216168. PMID 7287632.