1999 European Parliament election in Italy

1999 European Parliament election in Italy

13 June 1999

All 87 Italian seats to the European Parliament
Turnout69,73 ( 3.87 pp)
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/–
FI Silvio Berlusconi 25.2% 22 −5
DS Walter Veltroni 17.3% 15 −1
AN–PS G. Fini & M. Segni 10.3% 9 −5
Bonino List Emma Bonino 8.5% 7 +5
Democrats Romano Prodi 7.7% 6 New
LN Umberto Bossi 4.5% 4 −2
PRC Fausto Bertinotti 4.3% 4 −1
PPI Franco Marini 4.2% 4 −4
CCD Pier Ferdinando Casini 2.6% 2 New
SDI Enrico Boselli 2.2% 2 0
CDU Rocco Buttiglione 2.2% 2 New
PdCI Armando Cossutta 2.0% 2 New
Greens Grazia Francescato 1.8% 2 −1
UDEUR Clemente Mastella 1.6% 1 New
MSFT Pino Rauti 1.6% 1 New
RI Lamberto Dini 1.1% 1 New
Pensioners Carlo Fatuzzo 0.8% 1 New
PRI Giorgio La Malfa 0.5% 1 0
SVP Siegfried Brugger 0.5% 1 0
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Major party in each province

The 1999 European Parliament election in Italy was the election of the delegation from Italy to the European Parliament in 1999.

Electoral system

The pure party-list proportional representation was the traditional electoral system of the Italian Republic since its foundation in 1946, so it had been adopted to elect the Italian representatives to the European Parliament too. Two levels were used: a national level to divide seats between parties, and a constituency level to distribute them between candidates. Italian regions were united in 5 constituencies, each electing a group of deputies. At national level, seats were divided between party lists using the largest remainder method with Hare quota. All seats gained by each party were automatically distributed to their local open lists and their most voted candidates.

Constituencies

Seats are allocated to party lists on a national basis using an electoral quota, with the residue given to the lists with the largest excess over whole quotas. An electoral quota is then calculated for each list and used to allocate seats to each list in each of the five electoral regions.

Electoral Region Administrative Regions Seats
North-West Aosta Valley, Liguria, Lombardy, Piedmont 26
North-East Emilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Veneto 16
Central Latium, Marche, Tuscany, Umbria 18
Southern Abruzzo, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Molise 21
Islands Sardinia, Sicily 6

Main parties and leaders

Outgoing MEPs

EP Group Seats Party MEPs
European People's Party Group
40 / 87
Forza Italia 25
Italian People's Party 8
Segni Pact 3
Christian Democratic Centre 2
South Tyrolean People's Party 1
Democratic Union for the Republic 1
Socialist Group
19 / 87
Democrats of the Left 16
Italian Democratic Socialists 2
Movement of Unitarian Communists 1
European United Left/Nordic Green Left
5 / 87
Communist Refoundation Party 4
Independent 1
Green Group
3 / 87
Federation of the Greens 2
The Network 1
European Radical Alliance
2 / 87
Pannella List 2
European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group
1 / 87
Italian Republican Party 1
Union for Europe
1 / 87
Independent 1
Non-Inscrits
16 / 87
National Alliance 10
Northern League 5
Tricolour Flame 1

Summary of parties

Party Main ideology Leader European
party
Outgoing MEPs
Forza Italia (FI) Liberal conservatism Silvio Berlusconi EPP
26 / 87
Democrats of the Left (DS) Social democracy Walter Veltroni PES
17 / 87
National Alliance – Segni Pact (AN–PS) Conservatism Gianfranco Fini None
13 / 87
Italian People's Party (PPI) Christian democracy Franco Marini EPP
8 / 78
Northern League (LN) Regionalism Umberto Bossi None
5 / 78
Communist Refoundation Party (PRC) Communism Fausto Bertinotti None
4 / 87
Bonino List Liberalism Emma Bonino None
2 / 87
Federation of the Greens (FdV) Green politics Grazia Francescato EFGP
2 / 78
Italian Democratic Socialists (SDI) Social democracy Enrico Boselli PES
2 / 87
Christian Democratic Centre (CCD) Christian democracy Pier Ferdinando Casini EPP
2 / 87
The Democrats Social liberalism Romano Prodi ELDR
1 / 87
Tricolour Flame (FT) Neo-fascism Pino Rauti None
1 / 87
Italian Republican Party (PRI) Liberalism Giorgio La Malfa ELDR
1 / 87
United Christian Democrats (CDU) Christian democracy Rocco Buttiglione EPP
0 / 87
Party of Italian Communists (PdCI) Communism Armando Cossutta None
0 / 87
Union of Democrats for Europe (UDEUR) Christian democracy Clemente Mastella EPP
0 / 87
Italian Renewal (RI) Liberalism Lamberto Dini EPP
0 / 87
Pensioners' Party (PP) Pensioners' interests Carlo Fatuzzo ED
0 / 87

Results

The election was won again by Forza Italia (FI), which had joined the European People's Party (EEP), with 25.2% of the votes and 22 seats. The governing Democrats of the Left (DS), led by Walter Veltroni, got 17.3% of the vote and 15 seats, while National Alliance (AN), federated to the Segni Pact (PS), got 10.3% of the vote and 9 seats (8 seats to AN and one seat to PS). A good result was also obtained by the Bonino List (LB), which gained 8.5% of the vote and 7 seats.

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in Italy
National party EP group Votes % +/– Seats +/–
Forza Italia (FI) EPP-ED 7,813,948 25.16 5.46 22 5
Democrats of the Left (DS) PES 5,387,729 17.34 1.72 15 1
National Alliance – Segni Pact (AN–PS) UEN 3,194,661 10.30 5.43 9 5
Bonino List (LB) TGI 2,625,881 8.45 6.32 7 5
The Democrats (DEM) ELDR 2,402,435 7.73 New 6 New
Northern League (LN) TGI 1,395,547 4.48 2.08 4 2
Communist Refoundation Party (PRC) GUE/NGL 1,391,595 4.27 1.81 4 1
Italian People's Party (PPI) EPP-ED 1,316,830 4.24 5.76 4 4
Christian Democratic Centre (CCD) EPP-ED 805,320 2.59 New 2 New
Italian Democratic Socialists (SDI) PES 670,957 2.16 0.37 2 1
United Christian Democrats (CDU) EPP-ED 669,919 2.16 New 2 New
Party of Italian Communists (PdCI) GUE/NGL 622,261 2.00 New 2 New
Federation of the Greens (FdV) Greens/EFA 548,987 1.76 1.44 2 1
Union of Democrats for Europe (UDEUR) EPP-ED 498,742 1.61 New 1 New
Tricolour Flame (FT) TGI 496,030 1.60 New 1 New
Italian Renewal (RI) EPP-ED 353,890 1.14 New 1 New
Pensioners' Party (PP) EPP-ED 233,874 0.75 1 1
Italian Republican PartyFederation of Liberals (PRI–FdL) ELDR 168,620 0.54 0.36 1 0
South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP)[a] EPP-ED 156,005 0.50 0.12 1 0
LVRUfSFG – Others None 117,979 0.38 0 0
Southern Action League (LAM) None 94,181 0.30 0.37 0 0
Sardinian Action PartyVeneto North-EastItalian Consumers Party None 61,185 0.19 0 0
Socialist Party (PS) None 42,500 0.14 New 0 New
Federalism (Valdostan Union – Others)[a] None 40,970 0.13 0.26 0 0
Humanist Party (PU) None 16,168 0.05 0 0
Cobas for Self-Organization None 4,432 0.01 New 0 New
Valid votes 31,062,426 90.4
Blank and invalid votes 3,315,038 9.6
Totals 34,359,339 100 87 0
Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout 49,278,309 69.73 3.87
Source: Ministry of the Interior
Popular vote
FI
25.2%
DS
17.3%
AN–PS
10.3%
Bonino
8.5%
Dem
7.7%
LN
4.5%
PRC
4.3%
PPI
4.2%
CCD
2.6%
SDI
2.2%
CDU
2.2%
PdCI
2.0%
FdV
1.8%
UDEUR
1.6%
FT
1.6%
RI
1.1%
Others
2.9%

Notes

  1. ^ a b List connected with The Democrats