1998 Redbridge London Borough Council election
7 May 1998
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All 62 seats up for election to Redbridge London Borough Council 32 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Registered | 173,873[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 62,050, 35.69% ( 13.62)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1998 Redbridge Council election took place on 7 May 1998 to elect members of Redbridge London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the council stayed in no overall control.[2]
Background
In between the 1994 election and this election there were a total of 5 by-election to replace councillor who either resigned from their seats or who died in office, however none of them resulted in seats changing parties.[3] In addition to these by-elections there was a single seat that became vacant with too little time to hold a by-election, which meant the composition of the council just before the election was as follows:[4]
| 28 | 9 | 24 | 1 |
| Labour | Lib Dem | Conservative | Vacant |
Election result
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | 30 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 48.39 | 41.21 | 69,979 | 1.80 | |
| Conservative | 23 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 37.10 | 38.62 | 65,574 | 0.14 | |
| Liberal Democrats | 9 | 0 | 0 | 14.51 | 19.71 | 33,457 | 2.04 | ||
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.25 | 429 | 0.01 | ||
| Green | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 183 | New | ||
| Socialist Labour | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 173 | New | ||
| Total | 62 | 169,795 | |||||||
After the election the composition of the council was as follows:
| 30 | 9 | 23 |
| Labour | Lib Dem | Conservative |
Ward results
(*) - indicates an incumbent candidate
(†) - indicates an incumbent candidate standing in a different ward
Aldborough
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | John Coombes*[n 1] | 1,453 | 55.48 | 8.95 | |
| Labour | Desmond Thurlby* | 1,346 | |||
| Labour | Kenneth Turner* | 1,285 | |||
| Conservative | Vanessa Cole | 927 | 37.24 | 4.39 | |
| Conservative | William McIntyre | 914 | |||
| Conservative | Faith Watts | 900 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | John Barmby | 196 | 7.28 | 4.56 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Michael Dommett | 170 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Elizabeth Yeoman | 170 | |||
| Registered electors | 6,720 | 79 | |||
| Turnout | 2,652 | 39.46 | 12.88 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 12 | 0.45 | 0.36 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
Barkingside
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Keith Axon* | 1,636 | 47.24 | 0.46 | |
| Conservative | Graham Borrott*[n 2] | 1,629 | |||
| Conservative | Roy Brunnen* | 1,592 | |||
| Labour | Norman Hilton†[n 3] | 1,548 | 43.91 | 7.00 | |
| Labour | Raj Chanan | 1,494 | |||
| Labour | Edward Skelton | 1,472 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Valerie Taylor | 306 | 8.85 | 7.46 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Anne Peterson | 305 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Albert Williamson | 299 | |||
| Registered electors | 9,828 | 366 | |||
| Turnout | 3,666 | 37.30 | 8.55 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 14 | 0.38 | 0.29 | ||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
Bridge
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Peter Lawrence* | 1,463 | 45.34 | 3.23 | |
| Conservative | Claire Cooper | 1,382 | |||
| Conservative | Morris Hickey* | 1,360 | |||
| Labour | Barbara Cohen | 1,241 | 37.94 | 3.25 | |
| Labour | Maureen Lambert | 1,212 | |||
| Labour | Mohammed Sheikh | 1,066 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Colin Daren | 357 | 11.13 | 5.57 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Madeline Sinclair | 341 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Nicolette Pashby | 331 | |||
| Socialist Labour | Nicola Hoarau | 173 | 5.59 | New | |
| Registered electors | 9,389 | 1,010 | |||
| Turnout | 3,284 | 34.98 | 14.32 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 13 | 0.40 | 0.28 | ||
| Conservative gain from Labour | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
Chadwell
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democrats | Gary Staight* | 2,304 | 62.65 | 15. | |
| Liberal Democrats | John Tyne | 2,050 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Ralph Scott* | 2,048 | |||
| Labour | Andrew Walker | 746 | 18.27 | 4.64 | |
| Conservative | Beatrice Corfield | 722 | 19.07 | 10.85 | |
| Conservative | Stewart Spivack | 636 | |||
| Conservative | Maria Mbonye | 591 | |||
| Labour | Ranjit Mudhar | 561 | |||
| Labour | Bharat Pathak | 560 | |||
| Registered electors | 9,696 | 629 | |||
| Turnout | 3,704 | 38.20 | 16.91 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 7 | 0.19 | 0.11 | ||
| Liberal Democrats hold | |||||
| Liberal Democrats hold | |||||
| Liberal Democrats hold | |||||
Church End
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democrats | Richard Hoskins* | 1,836 | 63.60 | 3.45 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Hugh Cleaver* | 1,810 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Maureen Hoskins* | 1,763 | |||
| Conservative | Christopher MCummins | 677 | 23.05 | 3.70 | |
| Conservative | Joy Debenham-Burton | 673 | |||
| Conservative | John Steinberg | 610 | |||
| Labour | David Pearce | 412 | 13.35 | 0.25 | |
| Labour | John Ubsdell | 370 | |||
| Labour | Saied Siddiqi | 353 | |||
| Registered electors | 7,978 | 487 | |||
| Turnout | 3,025 | 37.92 | 14.33 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 16 | 0.53 | 0.40 | ||
| Liberal Democrats hold | |||||
| Liberal Democrats hold | |||||
| Liberal Democrats hold | |||||
Clayhall
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Alan Weinberg* | 1,639 | 54.69 | 0.74 | |
| Conservative | Ronald Barden* | 1,612 | |||
| Conservative | John Lovell* | 1,564 | |||
| Labour | Sylvia Crockford | 1,111 | 35.97 | 3.19 | |
| Labour | Mary Tuffin | 1,050 | |||
| Labour | Hafiz Majid | 1,006 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Barbara Robertson | 311 | 9.34 | 3.93 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Alison McBrayne | 261 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Valmar Stevens | 250 | |||
| Registered electors | 10,059 | 504 | |||
| Turnout | 3,163 | 31.44 | 15.85 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 14 | 0.44 | 0.20 | ||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
Clementswood
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Falz Noor* | 1,463 | 53.20 | 6.44 | |
| Labour | Simon Green* | 1,438 | |||
| Labour | Peter Laugharne* | 1,310 | |||
| Conservative | Surendra Patel | 996 | 33.35 | 4.80 | |
| Conservative | Mohammed Inayat | 888 | |||
| Conservative | Satish Gautum | 756 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | John Collis | 401 | 13.45 | 1.64 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Leslie Hutchines | 334 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Helen Glanfield | 330 | |||
| Registered electors | 8,638 | 772 | |||
| Turnout | 3,022 | 34.98 | 11.18 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 22 | 0.73 | 0.65 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
Cranbrook
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Charles Elliman* | 1,521 | 47.58 | 4.97 | |
| Conservative | Glenn Corfield | 1,421 | |||
| Conservative | Asaf Mirza* | 1,421 | |||
| Labour | Michael Fitzmaurice | 1,346 | 42.90 | 2.27 | |
| Labour | Munawar Hussain | 1,316 | |||
| Labour | Gary Scottow | 1,272 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Saroj Sharma | 304 | 9.52 | 7.94 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Stephen Simons | 298 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Rochelle Markovitch | 271 | |||
| Registered electors | 8,222 | 469 | |||
| Turnout | 3,362 | 40.89 | 15.40 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 19 | 0.57 | 0.46 | ||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
Fairlop
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Joyce Ryan* | 1,385 | 46.16 | 4.45 | |
| Labour | Royston Emmett†[n 4] | 1,307 | 44.88 | 4.20 | |
| Conservative | Lee Scott | 1,280 | |||
| Labour | Ronald Wyatt | 1,270 | |||
| Conservative | Robert Cole | 1,265 | |||
| Labour | Mary Lambert* | 1,244 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Graham Harvey | 317 | 8.95 | 8.66 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Peter Briggs | 226 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Joan Moody | 219 | |||
| Registered electors | 8,292 | 31 | |||
| Turnout | 3,005 | 36.24 | 11.72 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 12 | 0.40 | 0.37 | ||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Conservative gain from Labour | |||||
Fullwell
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Harold Moth | 1,358 | 51.51 | 1.67 | |
| Conservative | Laurence Davies | 1,333 | |||
| Conservative | Alan Hughes* | 1,320 | |||
| Labour | Jeffrey Fox | 889 | 30.59 | 4.12 | |
| Labour | Joseph Hoedemaker | 809 | |||
| Labour | Kamal Qureshi | 684 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Janice Cudmore | 489 | 17.90 | 2.45 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Andrew Martin | 460 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Dominic Black | 445 | |||
| Registered electors | 8,666 | 134 | |||
| Turnout | 2,836 | 32.73 | 10.93 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 19 | 0.67 | 0.59 | ||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
Goodmayes
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Sidney Middleburgh* | 643 | 52.38 | 6.29 | |
| Labour | David Radford | 588 | |||
| Conservative | Keith Langford†[n 5] | 369 | 29.49 | 5.25 | |
| Conservative | Shahlab Baig | 324 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Frank Marsh | 233 | 18.13 | 7.11 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Narendra Dattani | 193 | |||
| Registered electors | 3,949 | 491 | |||
| Turnout | 1,284 | 32.51 | 20.93 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 13 | 1.01 | 0.90 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
Hainault
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | John Fairley-Churchill* | 1,070 | 59.62 | 2.20 | |
| Labour | Richard Newcombe*[n 6] | 1,056 | |||
| Labour | Edmund Peake* | 1,039 | |||
| Conservative | Sheila Moth | 530 | 29.33 | 1.24 | |
| Conservative | Sonia Macdonald | 525 | |||
| Conservative | Barbara Wilson | 502 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Kathleen Black | 221 | 11.06 | 3.42 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Robert Wright | 192 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Peter Prager | 174 | |||
| Registered electors | 7,003 | 12 | |||
| Turnout | 1,892 | 27.02 | 18.64 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 8 | 0.42 | 0.30 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
Loxford
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Muhammed Javed* | 1,655 | 53.97 | 15.34 | |
| Labour | Sharon Speller | 1,417 | |||
| Labour | Faredoon Maravala* | 1,296 | |||
| Conservative | Mohammed Zamir | 832 | 24.02 | 4.66 | |
| Conservative | Pakizah Baig | 627 | |||
| Conservative | Alexei Hindoian | 485 | |||
| Independent | Sayeed Akhtar | 329 | 12.19 | New | |
| Liberal Democrats | Peter Clack | 309 | 9.82 | 1.51 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Leslie Everest | 270 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Jitendra Sahgal | 216 | |||
| Registered electors | 9,565 | 1,383 | |||
| Turnout | 2,896 | 30.28 | 14.37 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 33 | 1.14 | 0.87 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
Mayfield
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Lesley Hilton* | 1,567 | 54.44 | 3.93 | |
| Labour | Reginald Golding†[n 7] | 1,547 | |||
| Labour | Ayodhiya Parkash | 1,528 | |||
| Conservative | David Clarke | 1,225 | 36.85 | 2.11 | |
| Conservative | Arthur Leggatt | 1,011 | |||
| Conservative | Mohammed Shaikh | 906 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Eric Papworth | 314 | 8.71 | 6.04 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Edwin Potkins | 216 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Richard Torney | 213 | |||
| Registered electors | 9,271 | 739 | |||
| Turnout | 3,203 | 34.55 | 15.60 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 12 | 0.37 | 0.21 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
Monkhams
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Linda | 1,795 | 62.26 | 1.08 | |
| Conservative | Michael Stark* | 1,795 | |||
| Conservative | James O'Shea | 1,789 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Michael McElarney | 626 | 20.43 | 2.54 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Geoffrey Seeff | 589 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Percy Lomax | 550 | |||
| Labour | Daniel Douglas | 519 | 17.31 | 1.46 | |
| Labour | Nicholas Hayes | 514 | |||
| Labour | Georgina Lynch | 463 | |||
| Registered electors | 8,213 | 563 | |||
| Turnout | 3,035 | 36.95 | 9.95 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 11 | 0.36 | 0.14 | ||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
Newbury
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Gayle Evans | 1,744 | 62.95 | 10.67 | |
| Labour | Greer Nicholson*[n 8] | 1,704 | |||
| Labour | Dev Sharma* | 1,688 | |||
| Conservative | Darshan Sharma | 746 | 26.29 | 10.71 | |
| Conservative | Mohammad Bashir | 713 | |||
| Conservative | Shatrugham Parmar | 686 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Amelia Olive | 377 | 10.76 | 0.04 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Walter Staight | 276 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Deanna Seef | 225 | |||
| Registered electors | 8,518 | 535 | |||
| Turnout | 3,032 | 35.60 | 17.38 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 37 | 1.22 | 0.98 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
Roding
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democrats | Ian Bond* | 1,776 | 51.70 | 4.78 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Felicity Banks | 1,721 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Anthony Boyland | 1,664 | |||
| Conservative | Anthony Loffhagen | 964 | 28.05 | 2.28 | |
| Conservative | Paul Chapman | 951 | |||
| Conservative | Fatema Hussain | 885 | |||
| Labour | Henry Garratt | 582 | 17.24 | 4.68 | |
| Labour | John Cullen | 574 | |||
| Labour | Martin Chew | 565 | |||
| Independent | Martin Levin | 100 | 3.01 | New | |
| Registered electors | 8,682 | 572 | |||
| Turnout | 3,444 | 39.67 | 13.67 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 10 | 0.29 | 0.04 | ||
| Liberal Democrats hold | |||||
| Liberal Democrats hold | |||||
| Liberal Democrats hold | |||||
Seven Kings
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Elizabeth Pearce* | 1,343 | 52.77 | 3.23 | |
| Labour | Maganbhai Patel* | 1,317 | |||
| Labour | Robert Littlewood*[n 9] | 1,245 | |||
| Conservative | Rajinder Athwal | 969 | 36.76 | 5.12 | |
| Conservative | Ashok Kumar | 908 | |||
| Conservative | Beryl Waghorn | 843 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Ian Ward | 314 | 10.47 | 1.89 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Francis Macdonald | 276 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Dawood Dhooma | 185 | |||
| Registered electors | 7,838 | 239 | |||
| Turnout | 2,762 | 35.24 | 9.15 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 18 | 0.65 | 0.41 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
Snaresbrook
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Gregor Eglin | 1,492 | 44.71 | 3.02 | |
| Conservative | Peter Goody* | 1,411 | 44.37 | 0.69 | |
| Conservative | Suzanne Nolan | 1,366 | |||
| Labour | Lucille Manning | 1,354 | |||
| Conservative | Anthony Lenaghan | 1,335 | |||
| Labour | Samuel Morgan | 1,298 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | William Madge | 353 | 10.92 | 2.33 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Ralph Stevens | 337 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | John Swallow | 322 | |||
| Registered electors | 7,928 | 640 | |||
| Turnout | 3,248 | 40.97 | 10.39 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 4 | 0.12 | 0.09 | ||
| Labour gain from Conservative | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
Valentines
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | John Brindley* | 1,198 | 51.52 | 10.69 | |
| Labour | Elaine Norman* | 1,071 | |||
| Labour | Virendra Tewari* | 1,011 | |||
| Conservative | Stephanie Burtt | 629 | 27.47 | 0.91 | |
| Conservative | Shaheen Yasin | 576 | |||
| Conservative | Tarlochan Sian | 544 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | George Hogarth | 321 | 12.39 | 1.45 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Allan Wright | 236 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Susan Hamlyn | 232 | |||
| Green | Brian Curtis | 183 | 8.62 | New | |
| Registered electors | 7,560 | 596 | |||
| Turnout | 2,197 | 29.06 | 19.83 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 10 | 0.46 | 0.34 | ||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
| Labour hold | |||||
Wanstead
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Gordon George | 1,461 | 45.08 | 9.19 | |
| Labour | Jeffery Edelman | 1,450 | |||
| Conservative | Allan Burgess* | 1,413 | 40.90 | 1.33 | |
| Labour | Allan Tuffin | 1,346 | |||
| Conservative | Thomas Howl* | 1,232 | |||
| Conservative | Michael Borrott* | 1,217 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | Janet Cornish | 536 | 14.02 | 7.86 | |
| Liberal Democrats | Pamela Winborne | 419 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | James Swallow | 369 | |||
| Registered electors | 7,858 | 269 | |||
| Turnout | 3,338 | 42.48 | 8.44 | ||
| Rejected ballots | 10 | 0.30 | 0.11 | ||
| Labour gain from Conservative | |||||
| Labour gain from Conservative | |||||
| Conservative hold | |||||
Notes
- ^ Coombes was elected in a by-election triggered by the resignation of Cllr Raymond Ward in 1994[3]
- ^ Borrott was elected in a by-election triggered by the death of Cllr Thomas Cobb in 1996[3]
- ^ Hilton was a sitting councillor representing the Newbury ward
- ^ Emmett was a sitting councillor representing the Loxford ward
- ^ Lanford was a sitting councillor representing the Cranbrook ward
- ^ Newcombe was elected in a by-election triggered by the resignation of Cllr Linda Perham in 1997[3]
- ^ Golding was a sitting councillor representing the Goodmayes ward
- ^ Nicolson was elected in a by-election triggered by the death of Cllr Brian Myers in 1996[3]
- ^ Littlewood was elected in a by-election triggered by the resignation of Cllr David Masters in 1996[3]
References
- ^ a b Minors, Michael; Grenham, Dennis. "London Borough Council Elections - 7 May 1998 - including the Greater London Authority Referendum results - Ward Voting Statistics" (PDF). London Datastore. London Research Centre. p. 212. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
- ^ "London Borough Council Elections 7 May 1998 including the Greater London Authority Referendum results" (PDF). London Datastore. London Research Centre. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f Minors, Michael; Grenham, Dennis. "London Borough Council Elections - 7 May 1998 - including the Greater London Authority referendum results - By-elections" (PDF). London Datastore. London Research Centre. p. 145. Retrieved 9 August 2025.
- ^ Minors, Michael; Grenham, Dennis. "London Borough Council Elections - 7 May 1998 - including the Greater London Authority referendum results - Changes 1994-98" (PDF). London Datastore. London Research Centre. p. 140. Retrieved 9 August 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Minors, Michael; Grenham, Dennis. "London Borough Council Elections - 7 May 1998 - including the Greater London Authority Referendum results" (PDF). London Datastore. London Research Centre. pp. 142–144, 212–213. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Rallings, Colin; Thrasher, Michael. "London Borough of Redbridge Election Results 1964-2010" (PDF). Elections Centre. Plymouth University. pp. 11–12. Retrieved 26 November 2024.