1992 Philippine House of Representatives elections

1992 Philippine House of Representatives elections

May 11, 1992

200 (of the 216) seats in the House of Representatives of the Philippines
101 seats needed for a majority
Party Vote % Seats +/–
LDP

33.73 86 +86
Lakas

21.20 41 +41
NPC

18.66 30 +30
LP–PDP

8.82 11 +11
Nacionalista

3.92 7 +3
KBL

2.35 3 −8
Coalitions/others

6.28 16 −39
Independent

5.04 6 −17
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Speaker before Speaker after
Ramon Mitra Jr.
LDP
Jose de Venecia Jr.
Lakas

Elections for the House of Representatives of the Philippines were held on May 11, 1992. Held on the same day as the presidential election since incumbent president Corazon Aquino did not contest the election, the Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP) served as the de facto administration party; just as all House of Representative elections, the perceived party of the president won majority of the seats in the House of Representatives. However, Fidel V. Ramos of Lakas–NUCD won the presidential election; this caused most of the newly elected congressmen to abandon the LDP for Lakas.[1]

The elected representatives served in the 9th Congress from 1992 to 1995.

Electoral system

The House of Representatives shall have not more than 250 members, unless otherwise fixed by law, of which 20% shall be elected via the party-list system, while the rest are elected via congressional districts. In lieu of an enabling law in regards to the party-list system, sectoral representatives shall continued to be appointed by the president just like previously in the Batasang Pambansa for the first three congresses from the enactment of the constitution, which includes this congress.

In this election, there are 200 seats voted via first-past-the-post in single-member districts. Each province, and a city with a population of 250,000, is guaranteed a seat, with more populous provinces and cities divided into two or more districts.

Congress has the power of redistricting three years after each census.

Redistricting

Congress passed no redistricting bills for this election.

Results

PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino6,286,92233.73New86New
Lakas–NUCD3,951,14421.20New41New
Nationalist People's Coalition3,478,78018.66New30New
Koalisyong Pambansa1,644,5688.82New11New
Nacionalista Party730,6963.92−3.277+3
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan438,5772.35−1.753−8
Coalitions679,4113.64New14New
Others491,9702.64New2New
Independent938,5585.04−8.216−17
Appointed seats160
Total18,640,626100.00216+2
Source: Nohlen, Grotz and Hartmann[2] and Teehankee[3]
Vote share
LDP
33.73%
Lakas
21.20%
NPC
18.66%
LP-PDP
8.82%
Others
17.59%
District seats
LDP
43.00%
Lakas
20.50%
NPC
15.00%
LP-PDP
5.50%
Others
16.00%

Summary by district

Congressional district Incumbent Incumbent's party Winner Winner's party Winning
margin
Abra Rudolfo Bernardez NPC Jeremias Zapata Lakas 22.90%
Agusan del Norte–1st Charito Plaza LDP Charito Plaza LDP 25.52%
Agusan del Norte–2nd Edelmiro Amante Lakas Edelmiro Amante Lakas 27.68%
Agusan del Sur Democrito Plaza LDP Ceferino Paredes Jr. NPC/Pagtinabangay 7.52%
Aklan Ramon Legaspi NPC Allen Quimpo LDP 16.59%
Albay–1st Edcel Lagman LDP Edcel Lagman LDP 18.77%
Albay–2nd Carlos R. Imperial NPC Carlos R. Imperial NPC 14.85%
Albay–3rd Vacant Al Francis Bichara NPC 26.64%
Antique Exequiel Javier Lakas Exequiel Javier Lakas 0.51%
Aurora Benedicto Miran LDP Benedicto Miran LDP 7.20%
Bacolod Romeo Guanzon LDP Romeo Guanzon LDP
Baguio Honorato Aquino LDP Bernardo Vergara NPC
Basilan Alvin Dans Koalisyong Pambansa Elnorita Tugung Lakas 15.96%
Bataan–1st Felicito Payumo Koalisyong Pambansa Felicito Payumo Koalisyong Pambansa 16.86%
Bataan–2nd Tet Garcia NPC Dominador Venegas NPC 4.03%
Batanes Vacant Enrique Lizardo LDP 33.40%
Batangas–1st Conrado Apacible LDP Eduardo Ermita Lakas 7.07%
Batangas–2nd Hernando Perez LDP Hernando Perez LDP 16.18%
Batangas–3rd Milagros Trinidad Nacionalista Milagros Trinidad Nacionalista 24.32%
Batangas–4th Jose Calingasan Lakas Ralph Recto Nacionalista 1.61%
Benguet Samuel Dangwa LDP Samuel Dangwa LDP 0.94%
Bohol–1st Venice Agana Lakas Venice Agana Lakas 14.09%
Bohol–2nd David Tirol NPC Erico Aumentado Nacionalista/NPC 19.14%
Bohol–3rd Isidro Zarraga LDP Isidro Zarraga LDP 16.03%
Bukidnon–1st Socorro Acosta Koalisyong Pambansa Socorro Acosta Koalisyong Pambansa 9.80%
Bukidnon–2nd Violeta Labaria LDP Reginaldo Tilanduca NPC 0.90%
Bukidnon–3rd Jose Maria Zubiri Jr. NPC Jose Maria Zubiri Jr. NPC 50.83%
Bulacan–1st Francisco Aniag Jr. LDP Teodulo Natividad Lakas 28.21%
Bulacan–2nd Vicente Rivera Jr. NPC Pedro Pancho NPC 28.72%
Bulacan–3rd Jose Cabochan Lakas Ricardo Silverio LDP 5.90%
Bulacan–4th Vacant Angelito Sarmiento Lakas 2.26%

See also

References

  1. ^ Quezon, Manuel III (2007-06-06). "An abnormal return to normality". PCIJ.org. Archived from the original on 2010-11-29. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
  2. ^ Nohlen, Dieter; Grotz, Florian; Hartmann, Christof (eds.). Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook. Vol. 2: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific. Oxford: Oxford University Press..
  3. ^ Teehankee, Julio (2002). "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). In Croissant, Aurel (ed.). Electoral Politics in Southeast and East Asia. Singapore: Fiedrich-Ebert-Siftung. pp. 149–202 – via quezon.ph.

Bibliography

  • Paras, Corazon L. (2000). The Presidents of the Senate of the Republic of the Philippines. ISBN 971-8832-24-6.
  • Pobre, Cesar P. (2000). Philippine Legislature 100 Years. ISBN 971-92245-0-9.