(RS)-norcoclaurine 6-O-methyltransferase

(RS)-norcoclaurine 6-O-methyltransferase
Identifiers
EC no.2.1.1.128
CAS no.167398-06-3
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

In enzymology, (RS)-norcoclaurine 6-O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.128) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:[1][2][3]

+ SAM
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
+ SAH
 

In this methylation reaction, the enzyme uses the cofactor, S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) which transfers a methyl group, giving S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH) as a by-product.[4][5]

Family

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:(RS)-norcoclaurine 6-O-methyltransferase. This enzyme participates in alkaloid biosynthesis.[5]

References

  1. ^ Rueffer M, Nagakura N, Zenk MH (1983). "Partial purification and properties of S-adenosyl-L-methionine:(R),(S)-norlaudanosoline-6-O-methyltransferase from Argemone platyceras cell cultures". Planta Med. 49 (11): 131–137. Bibcode:1983PlMed..49..131R. doi:10.1055/s-2007-969833. PMID 17405035.
  2. ^ Sato F, Tsujita T, Katagiri Y, Yoshida S, Yamada Y (1994). "Purification and characterization of S-adenosyl-L-methionine: norcoclaurine 6-O-methyltransferase from cultured Coptis japonica cells". Eur. J. Biochem. 225 (1): 125–31. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.00125.x. PMID 7925429.
  3. ^ Stadler R, Zenk MH (1990). "A revision of the generally accepted pathway for the biosynthesis of the benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline reticuline". Liebigs Ann. Chem.: 555–562. doi:10.1002/jlac.1990199001104.
  4. ^ Enzyme 2.1.1.128 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  5. ^ a b Tian, Ya; Kong, Lingzhe; Li, Qi; Wang, Yifan; Wang, Yongmiao; An, Zhoujie; Ma, Yuwei; Tian, Lixia; Duan, Baozhong; Sun, Wei; Gao, Ranran; Chen, Shilin; Xu, Zhichao (2024). "Structural diversity, evolutionary origin, and metabolic engineering of plant specialized benzylisoquinoline alkaloids". Natural Product Reports. 41 (11): 1787–1810. doi:10.1039/d4np00029c. PMID 39360417.